Abstract des Autors

Acrobatics refers to the category of complex coordination sports, associated with difficult polystructural form of exercises, big volume of physical loads with execution of dynamic and static exercises on own and partners' body balance. Most of research works on control of acrobat training process refer to the analysis of competitive period, where the classes conditions are relatively stable and close to the model of competitive activity. Here assessment of acrobats' technical preparedness and masterly performance in the exercises in different types of compositions promotes a rather precise planning of their training and leading him to competitive activity. In the preliminary period, where the base of future sports achievements is being laid, the conditions for control of acrobats' training work are complex due to constant changes in the structure of training process associated with solution of various tasks on types of acrobatic training. The purpose of the present paper was to determine the model characteristics of training loads of high-qualified female acrobatic trios in preliminary period. The revealed model characteristics of the preliminary training period of female acrobatic groups were based on the study of indices of training loads and functional status of female European and world champions. The model characteristics of indices of training loads of athletes of the best female groups made within the preliminary period are adduced in the paper. The preliminary period of approximately 30 weeks is characterized by the following volume of work: 44106 elements at the intensity index of 17,6 conditional units in female top partner, 40160 and 17.3 correspondingly - in the average female partner and 39159 elements at the intensity of 17.5 - in the lower female athlete. Verf.-Referat