Abstract des Autors

The argument presented here is that the sociological discourse of gender and sport, in other words, the way the topic is approached, the assumptions surrounding its investigation, and the ways in which new knowledge is generated, has been determined without sufficient recognition of its own ideological foundations. Gender, it is argued, is a major social and theoretical categorie which along with social class, race, age, ethnicity, and others must be incorporated into all theoretically-based social analyses of sport. The paper reviews the development of the gender and sport discourse from its origins in social psychological research which focused on the supposed conflict between feminity and athleticism, to the more sophisticated, yet functionalist, notion of "sex roles" and its application to sport, and finally to the emerging femnist paradigm which is informed by a growing body of feminist social theory. The final section argues for a transformation of the gender and sport discourse towards a truly emancipatory one and provides some concrete suggestions as to how to bring this about. Verf.-Referat