Zur Zusammenhang zwischen visueller Aufmerksamkeit und Expertise in Sport
Englischer übersetzter Titel: | The relationship between visual attention and expertise in sports |
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Leiter des Projekts: | Memmert, Daniel (Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln / Institut für Kognitions- und Sportspielforschung, Tel.: 0221 4982-4320) |
Forschungseinrichtung: | Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln / Institut für Kognitions- und Sportspielforschung |
Finanzierung: | Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst |
Format: | Projekt (SPOFOR) |
Sprache: | Deutsch |
Projektlaufzeit: | 01/2006 - 12/2008 |
Schlagworte: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PR020070700354 |
Quelle: | https://www.dshs-koeln |
Zusammenfassung
Given the prevalence of misperception and failed perception, particularly in attention-demanding team sports, surprisingly few studies have explored whether experts in team sports differ from other athletes and from non-athletes in their basic attention abilities. In this project, we examined such group differences using a battery of three attention tasks: a functional field of view task, a multiple-object tracking task, and an inattentional blindness task. Team sports experts showed no better performance on these tasks than did athletes from non-teams sports or novice athletes, suggesting that sports expertise effects are unrelated to basic differences in attention - expertise does not appear to produce differences in basic attention and basic differences in attention do not appear to predict eventual expertise.