Zusammenfassung

Islam urges people to learn and practice horses riding became this type of sports is of a great importance in society due to the fact that it is the first weapon in both fighting and moving from one place to anther. The researcher mentioned a number of constraints and principles created by the speech of the prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) and the successive influences of his companions, which is admitted by the legislator, makes practicing this type of sports allowed even if it is practiced for only amusement. The researcher uses the term "horse riding" to refer to shooting, dueling, and throwing the spear and the javelin which an only practiced by human being with some provisions because shooting is regarded as one of the most important means used in fighting during the old and modern ages. Dueling is also regarded as important means in jihad and self Defence because it requires, bodies of the individuals to be in a direct contact and this type of sport is organized by rules to be followed where, the sport of the spear and javelin, known nowadays as "javelin throwing" and "spear throwing" within the events that form the track and field games, these types of sports have their own provisions and credits. As for the games practiced by both human being and animals, they are the horse riding and camel riding. Human being interferes in competitions held among animals. Competitions held among animals are also organized by rules to be following but these types of sports are regarded as the most honorable ones because the prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) practiced them and urged people to learn and practice them.