Historical changes in height, mass and age of USA women’s Olympic gymnastics team : an update
Gespeichert in:
| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Historische Veränderungen bei Größe, Gewicht und Alter in den Frauen-Olympiamannschaften der USA im Kunstturnen : ein Update |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Sands, William A.; Murray, Steven R.; McNeal, Jeni R.; Slater, Cindy; Stone, Michael H. |
| Erschienen in: | Science of gymnastics journal |
| Veröffentlicht: | 10 (2018), 3, S. 391-399, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 1855-7171 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU201812008917 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
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PU201812008917 |
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db |
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Literatur |
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2019-04-04T10:56:46Z |
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2018-12-02T23:13:48Z |
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BISp |
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Zeitschriftenartikel |
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JO00000100866 |
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JOI201800030100866 |
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Science of gymnastics journal |
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Science of gymnastics journal, 2018, 3 |
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PU201812008917 |
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Historical changes in height, mass and age of USA women’s Olympic gymnastics team : an update |
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bisparticle |
| publishDate |
2018 |
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2018 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Historical changes in height, mass and age of USA women’s Olympic gymnastics team : an update |
| spellingShingle |
Historical changes in height, mass and age of USA women’s Olympic gymnastics team : an update Anthropometrie Datenanalyse Gerätturnen Kunstturnen Körper Körpergewicht Körpergröße Lebensalter Olympische Spiele Sportgeschichte Trainingswissenschaft Untersuchung, empirische |
| title_sort |
historical changes in height mass and age of usa women’s olympic gymnastics team an update |
| title_short |
Historical changes in height, mass and age of USA women’s Olympic gymnastics team : an update |
| title_alt |
Historische Veränderungen bei Größe, Gewicht und Alter in den Frauen-Olympiamannschaften der USA im Kunstturnen : ein Update |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource |
| city |
Ljubljana |
| abstract |
Nearly every modern Olympic Games has brought astonished comments and criticism of the body sizes of female gymnasts. The comments from laypersons, scientists, journalists, and physicians too often imply that these diminutive athletes are unusually small and possibly unhealthy. Purpose: An extended and updated analysis of the sizes of U.S. female Olympic gymnasts including the 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games. Methods: Official public records from the US Olympic Committee and USA Gymnastics of Olympic team members were assessed including height, mass, age, body-mass index (BMI) and team performance rankings. Sixteen Olympic teams with a total of 123 team positions including the alternates were assessed. Trend analyses were conducted using linear and polynomial models. Results: Analyses indicated that since 1956, height, mass, age, and BMI declined at first and then increased, with the exceptions of height and rank. Best regression fits were obtained via 2nd order polynomial equations. Height and rank showed a downward trend throughout the historical period. Conclusion: Female Olympic gymnasts were getting smaller through approximately the 1980s and early 1990s. An upward trend in size variables was then observed through 2008. The addition of the 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games data showed that height shifted to a decline from a slight upward trend, and rank continued to decline throughout the historical period. |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
author |
| author2 |
Sands, William A. Murray, Steven R. McNeal, Jeni R. Slater, Cindy Stone, Michael H. |
| author_facet |
Sands, William A. Murray, Steven R. McNeal, Jeni R. Slater, Cindy Stone, Michael H. |
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Autor Autor Autor Autor Autor |
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P60410 |
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Sands, William A. Murray, Steven R. McNeal, Jeni R. Slater, Cindy Stone, Michael H. |
| author2-synonym |
|
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0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Sands, William A./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Murray, Steven R./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/McNeal, Jeni R./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Slater, Cindy/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Stone, Michael H./ |
| url |
https://www.fsp.uni-lj.si/mma/-/20181004121856/ |
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fulltext |
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1 |
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1 |
| issn |
1855-7171 |
| spelling |
1855-7171 Anthropometrie Datenanalyse Gerätturnen Kunstturnen Körper Körpergewicht Körpergröße Lebensalter Olympische Spiele Sportgeschichte Trainingswissenschaft Untersuchung, empirische age anthropometry apparatus gymnastics artistic gymnastics body body height body weight data analysis empirical investigation Olympic Games sport history training theory Empirie Empirismus Untersuchung, experimentelle Untersuchung Kunstturner Turner Wettkampfturnen Frauenturnen Mädchenturnen Männerturnen Turnen, olympisches Turnerin Jugendturnen Vereinsturnen Alter Altersnorm Größe Körperhöhe Biostatistik Biometrie Somatometrie Aufbereitung, statistische Datenverarbeitung Olympiabewerbung Olympiaboykott Reiterspiele, olympische Geschichte der Körpererziehung Geschichte des Sports Vergangenheit Alte Geschichte Trainingsforschung Trainingstheorie Leib empirical study Olympic gymnastics history of sport training science theory of training science of training Historical changes in height, mass and age of USA women’s Olympic gymnastics team : an update PU201812008917 201812008917 |
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0/Slowenien/ |
| topic |
Anthropometrie Datenanalyse Gerätturnen Kunstturnen Körper Körpergewicht Körpergröße Lebensalter Olympische Spiele Sportgeschichte Trainingswissenschaft Untersuchung, empirische |
| topic_facet |
Anthropometrie Datenanalyse Gerätturnen Kunstturnen Körper Körpergewicht Körpergröße Lebensalter Olympische Spiele Sportgeschichte Trainingswissenschaft Untersuchung, empirische |
| topic_en |
age anthropometry apparatus gymnastics artistic gymnastics body body height body weight data analysis empirical investigation Olympic Games sport history training theory |
| topic_en_facet |
age anthropometry apparatus gymnastics artistic gymnastics body body height body weight data analysis empirical investigation Olympic Games sport history training theory |
| synonym |
Empirie Empirismus Untersuchung, experimentelle Untersuchung Kunstturner Turner Wettkampfturnen Frauenturnen Mädchenturnen Männerturnen Turnen, olympisches Turnerin Jugendturnen Vereinsturnen Alter Altersnorm Größe Körperhöhe Biostatistik Biometrie Somatometrie Aufbereitung, statistische Datenverarbeitung Olympiabewerbung Olympiaboykott Reiterspiele, olympische Geschichte der Körpererziehung Geschichte des Sports Vergangenheit Alte Geschichte Trainingsforschung Trainingstheorie Leib |
| synonym_en |
empirical study Olympic gymnastics history of sport training science theory of training science of training |
| journal_facet |
Science of gymnastics journal |
| container_title |
Science of gymnastics journal |
| container_volume |
10 |
| container_issue |
3 |
| container_start_page |
S. 391-399 |
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1 |
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BISp |
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JO00000100866 |
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2018 |
| journal_issue |
3 |
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1810301051356577792 |
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13,2632065 |