Illegal performance enhancing drugs and doping in sport : a picture-based brief implicit association test for measuring athletes’ attitudes
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| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Illegale leistungssteigernde Drogen und Doping im Sport : ein bildbasierter kurzer impliziter Assoziationstest zur Messung der Einstellungen von Sportlern |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Brand, Ralf; Heck, Philipp; Ziegler, Matthias |
| Erschienen in: | Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy |
| Veröffentlicht: | 9 (2014), 1, Art.-ID 7; [11 S.], Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 1747-597X |
| DOI: | 10.1186/1747-597X-9-7 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU201710008803 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
| id |
PU201710008803 |
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Literatur |
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2022-05-24T07:39:43Z |
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Zeitschriftenartikel |
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JO00000101381 |
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JOI201400010101381 |
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Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy |
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Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2014, 1 |
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PU201710008803 |
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Illegal performance enhancing drugs and doping in sport : a picture-based brief implicit association test for measuring athletes’ attitudes |
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bisparticle |
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2014 |
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2014 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Illegal performance enhancing drugs and doping in sport : a picture-based brief implicit association test for measuring athletes’ attitudes |
| spellingShingle |
Illegal performance enhancing drugs and doping in sport : a picture-based brief implicit association test for measuring athletes’ attitudes Assoziation Doping Dopingbekämpfung Dopingprävention Drogenkonsum Drogenmissbrauch Einstellung Einstellung, innere Leistungssteigerung Moral Psychologie Sozialwissenschaft Sportler Test Verhaltenspsychologie |
| title_sort |
illegal performance enhancing drugs and doping in sport a picturebased brief implicit association test for measuring athletes’ attitudes |
| title_short |
Illegal performance enhancing drugs and doping in sport : a picture-based brief implicit association test for measuring athletes’ attitudes |
| title_alt |
Illegale leistungssteigernde Drogen und Doping im Sport : ein bildbasierter kurzer impliziter Assoziationstest zur Messung der Einstellungen von Sportlern |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource |
| city |
London |
| abstract |
Background: Doping attitude is a key variable in predicting athletes’ intention to use forbidden performance enhancing drugs. Indirect reaction-time based attitude tests, such as the implicit association test, conceal the ultimate goal of measurement from the participant better than questionnaires. Indirect tests are especially useful when socially sensitive constructs such as attitudes towards doping need to be described. The present study serves the development and validation of a novel picture-based brief implicit association test (BIAT) for testing athletes’ attitudes towards doping in sport. It shall provide the basis for a transnationally compatible research instrument able to harmonize anti-doping research efforts.
Method: Following a known-group differences validation strategy, the doping attitudes of 43 athletes from bodybuilding (representative for a highly doping prone sport) and handball (as a contrast group) were compared using the picture-based doping-BIAT. The Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS) was employed as a corresponding direct measure in order to additionally validate the results.
Results: As expected, in the group of bodybuilders, indirectly measured doping attitudes as tested with the picture-based doping-BIAT were significantly less negative (η2 = .11). The doping-BIAT and PEAS scores correlated significantly at r = .50 for bodybuilders, and not significantly at r = .36 for handball players. There was a low error rate (7%) and a satisfactory internal consistency (r tt = .66) for the picture-based doping-BIAT.
Conclusions: The picture-based doping-BIAT constitutes a psychometrically tested method, ready to be adopted by the international research community. The test can be administered via the internet. All test material is available “open source”. The test might be implemented, for example, as a new effect-measure in the evaluation of prevention programs. |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
author |
| author2 |
Brand, Ralf Heck, Philipp Ziegler, Matthias |
| author_facet |
Brand, Ralf Heck, Philipp Ziegler, Matthias |
| author2-role |
Autor Autor Autor |
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P1126 P161368 |
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Brand, Ralf Heck, Philipp Ziegler, Matthias |
| author2-synonym |
|
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0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Brand, Ralf/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Heck, Philipp/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Ziegler, Matthias/ |
| doi |
10.1186/1747-597X-9-7 |
| spelling |
10.1186/1747-597X-9-7 1747-597X 2222956-5 Assoziation Doping Dopingbekämpfung Dopingprävention Drogenkonsum Drogenmissbrauch Einstellung Einstellung, innere Leistungssteigerung Moral Psychologie Sozialwissenschaft Sportler Test Verhaltenspsychologie athlete attitude doping drug abuse drug consumption fight against doping morale performance increase personal attitude psychology psychology of behavior social science test Dopingmittel Leistungsoptimierung Leistungsverbesserung Leistungszuwachs Athlet Profisportler Testsituation Gesellschaftswissenschaft Attituede Entwicklung, moralische Psychologie, angewandte increase in performance sportsman personal attitude adjustment attitude behavioral psychology Illegal performance enhancing drugs and doping in sport : a picture-based brief implicit association test for measuring athletes’ attitudes PU201710008803 201710008803 |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-9-7 |
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fulltext |
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1 |
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1 |
| issn |
1747-597X |
| zdb |
2222956-5 |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/Großbritannien/ 1/Großbritannien/England/ |
| topic |
Assoziation Doping Dopingbekämpfung Dopingprävention Drogenkonsum Drogenmissbrauch Einstellung Einstellung, innere Leistungssteigerung Moral Psychologie Sozialwissenschaft Sportler Test Verhaltenspsychologie |
| topic_facet |
Assoziation Doping Dopingbekämpfung Dopingprävention Drogenkonsum Drogenmissbrauch Einstellung Einstellung, innere Leistungssteigerung Moral Psychologie Sozialwissenschaft Sportler Test Verhaltenspsychologie |
| topic_en |
athlete attitude doping drug abuse drug consumption fight against doping morale performance increase personal attitude psychology psychology of behavior social science test |
| topic_en_facet |
athlete attitude doping drug abuse drug consumption fight against doping morale performance increase personal attitude psychology psychology of behavior social science test |
| synonym |
Dopingmittel Leistungsoptimierung Leistungsverbesserung Leistungszuwachs Athlet Profisportler Testsituation Gesellschaftswissenschaft Attituede Entwicklung, moralische Psychologie, angewandte |
| synonym_en |
increase in performance sportsman personal attitude adjustment attitude behavioral psychology |
| journal_facet |
Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy |
| container_title |
Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy |
| container_volume |
9 |
| container_issue |
1 |
| container_start_page |
Art.-ID 7; [11 S.] |
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1 |
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BISp |
| journal_fac |
JO00000101381 |
| journal_year |
2014 |
| journal_issue |
1 |
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1791510504433254400 |
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13,560057 |