Abstract des Autors

Today it is very important and crucial to study human maximum and reserve capabilities both in sports and professional activities, starting from the 1950-s (P. K. Anokhin, V. S. Farfel, S. P. Letunov, F. Z, Meerson, V. L. Karpman. N. I. Volkov, A. V. Alekseev). The modeling of professional, including sports, activity by means of methodological stands reflects the empiric and system processes of the implementation of the three-level system of control of training of elite athletes during modeling of professional stress-factors, conditions of competition and professional risk, rather than in standard laboratory conditions. The purpose of the study was theoretical substantiation of the problem of introduction of methodological stands, intended for the study of human maximum and reserve capabilities in the professional labour and sports activities. The developed concept of a three-level system of management of training of elite athletes provides mainly for identifying all of its elements that have a significant effect on athletic performance. And what is very important, the relationship of these elements taking into account individual characteristics such as power, tempo, technical and mixed styles of competitive matches is determined for each athlete. The indissoluble connection of abilities of man, experiencing maximum loads in elite sport and when working, with health protection and extension of his long career is detected in the proposed research area. Verf.-Referat