Abstract des Autors

When characterizing the peculiarities of seasonal development of biorhythms of the main body indices of athletes specializing in different sports and reorganization of these rhythms at long-term flights the authors marked the need to control these changes. The purpose of the study was to estimate changes in the state of body adaptabilities of elite swimmers, residents of different climatogeographic regions. In the present study using the same biorhythmological approach we tried to estimate the direct impact of environmental factors on the state of nonspecific adaptability of athletes by comparing the change in their criteria when flying across several time zones in two teams of swimmers who live and train in absolutely different climatogeographic regions and are influenced by completely different environmental factors. Naturally, it is impossible to definitely say that this situation is a result of the influence of climatogeographic factors, but when estimating the state of athlete's body adaptabilities a trainer is to always take into account the impact of the factors of the region of residence, since according to the researchers' findings, the result of this effect can be rather significant, and under favorable factors the adaptabilities can be even significantly reduced due to incorrect distribution of training loads. Verf.-Referat