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Effects of neck muscle training and detraining on neck muscle strength

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Auswirkungen von Training und Trainingsabbruch der Nackenmuskulatur auf deren Muskelkraft
Autor:Okamoto, N.; Isaka, T.; Fukugawa, A.
Erschienen in:Japanese journal of physical fitness and sports medicine
Veröffentlicht:46 (1997), 2, S. 201-210, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Japanisch
ISSN:0039-906X, 1881-4751
Schlagworte:
Krafttraining
Muskelkraft
Muskeltraining
Schultermuskulatur
Trainingsabbruch
Trainingsgestaltung
Trainingswirkung
Trainingswissenschaft
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Erfassungsnummer:PU199710207675
Quelle:BISp
id PU199710207675
bisp-collection db
format Literatur
last_indexed 2009-04-27T15:32:46Z
first_indexed 2001-07-24T13:37:19Z
publication_source BISp
subformat Zeitschriftenartikel
hierarchy_top_id JO00000000690
hierarchy_parent_id JOI199700020000690
hierarchy_top_title Japanese journal of physical fitness and sports medicine
hierarchy_parent_title Japanese journal of physical fitness and sports medicine, 1997, 2
is_hierarchy_id PU199710207675
is_hierarchy_title Effects of neck muscle training and detraining on neck muscle strength
hierarchy_sequence 0201
recordtype bisparticle
publishDate 1997
publishDate_facet 1997
language jpn
title Effects of neck muscle training and detraining on neck muscle strength
spellingShingle Effects of neck muscle training and detraining on neck muscle strength
Krafttraining
Muskelkraft
Muskeltraining
Schultermuskulatur
Trainingsabbruch
Trainingsgestaltung
Trainingswirkung
Trainingswissenschaft
title_sort effects of neck muscle training and detraining on neck muscle strength
title_short Effects of neck muscle training and detraining on neck muscle strength
title_alt Auswirkungen von Training und Trainingsabbruch der Nackenmuskulatur auf deren Muskelkraft
title_alt_lang deu
media_type Gedruckte Ressource
city Tokio
abstract Effects of neck muscle training and their changes after discontinuation of training (detraining) were studied in 22 athletes (college American football players) and 19 non-athletes. The subjects underwent narrow grip shoulder shrug training using free weights (NGSS group), isometric training of the neck in pairs (PAIR group), or both types of training (COMB group) for 14 weeks, and were then detrained during the following 14 weeks. Extension and flexion muscle strength (maximum isometric muscle strength) of the neck were measured using a method in which subjects pulled a wire attached over the head in a sitting position at 2-week intervals after the start of training. The following results were obtained. 1. In the athletes, the flexion muscle strength increased by 16.9+/-5.6% (mean+/-standard deviation) in the COMB group and by 14.8+/-5.2% in the NGSS group, and the increases in these groups were significantly greater than the increase in the PAIR group. The extension muscle strength also increased, most notably in the COMB group (12.2+/-4.7%). 2. In the non-athletes, the flexion muscle strength increased by 29.4+/-7.2% in the COMB group, and this increase was significantly greater than that in the PAIR group. This increase was also significantly greater than that in the COMB group of the athletes. The extension muscle strength increased by 19.1+/-5.2% in the COMB group. 3. In the athletes, the flexion muscle strength of the COMB group was increased by 8.3% after 14 weeks of training and 14 weeks of detraining as compared with that at the start of training. In the non-athletes, the flexion and extension muscle strength of the COMB group increased by 17.4% and 9.8%, respectively, after the start of training. These results suggest that narrow grip shoulder shrug training used for the development of muscle strength in the lower neck is effective for improving flexion as well as extension muscle strength, and that the decrease in muscle strength due to detraining can be reduced by combining this training with isometric training performed by the PAIR group. Verf.-Referat
abstract_lang eng
abstract_type author
author2 Okamoto, N.
Isaka, T.
Fukugawa, A.
author_facet Okamoto, N.
Isaka, T.
Fukugawa, A.
author2-role Autor
Autor
Autor
author2-authorityid


author_author_facet Okamoto, N.
Isaka, T.
Fukugawa, A.
author2-synonym


author2_hierarchy_facet 0/Autor/
1/Autor/Okamoto, N./
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Isaka, T./
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Fukugawa, A./
issn 0039-906X
1881-4751
spelling 0039-906X
1881-4751
TAKAA
600775-2
Krafttraining
Muskelkraft
Muskeltraining
Schultermuskulatur
Trainingsabbruch
Trainingsgestaltung
Trainingswirkung
Trainingswissenschaft
muscle strength
muscle training
shoulder muscles
strength training
training, abandonment of
training effect
training organization
training theory
Schultergürtelmuskulatur
Kräftigung
Kraftschulung
Muskelkrafttraining
Krafttraining, spezielles
Muskelkräftigung
Trainingsaufgabe
Trainingseffekt
Trainingserfolg
Kraft
Trainingsdosierung
Trainingspraxis
Trainingsbetrieb
Trainingsforschung
Trainingstheorie
muscles of the shoulder
resistance training
muscle force
training science
theory of training
science of training
Effects of neck muscle training and detraining on neck muscle strength
PU199710207675
199710207675
coden TAKAA
zdb 600775-2
location_hierarchy_facet 0/Japan/
topic Krafttraining
Muskelkraft
Muskeltraining
Schultermuskulatur
Trainingsabbruch
Trainingsgestaltung
Trainingswirkung
Trainingswissenschaft
topic_facet Krafttraining
Muskelkraft
Muskeltraining
Schultermuskulatur
Trainingsabbruch
Trainingsgestaltung
Trainingswirkung
Trainingswissenschaft
topic_en muscle strength
muscle training
shoulder muscles
strength training
training, abandonment of
training effect
training organization
training theory
topic_en_facet muscle strength
muscle training
shoulder muscles
strength training
training, abandonment of
training effect
training organization
training theory
synonym Schultergürtelmuskulatur
Kräftigung
Kraftschulung
Muskelkrafttraining
Krafttraining, spezielles
Muskelkräftigung
Trainingsaufgabe
Trainingseffekt
Trainingserfolg
Kraft
Trainingsdosierung
Trainingspraxis
Trainingsbetrieb
Trainingsforschung
Trainingstheorie
synonym_en muscles of the shoulder
resistance training
muscle force
training science
theory of training
science of training
journal_facet Japanese journal of physical fitness and sports medicine
container_title Japanese journal of physical fitness and sports medicine
container_volume 46
container_issue 2
container_start_page S. 201-210
has_references 1
institution BISp
journal_fac JO00000000690
journal_year 1997
journal_issue 2
_version_ 1791517069651476480
score 13,560054

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