Gender differences in physiological reactions to thermal stress
Gespeichert in:
| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Geschlechtsunterschiede in den physiologischen Reaktionen auf Hitze-/Kältebelastung |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Anderson, Gregory S.; Ward, Richard; Mekjavic, Igor B. |
| Erschienen in: | European journal of applied physiology |
| Veröffentlicht: | 71 (1995), 2/3, S. 95-101, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 1439-6319, 0301-5548 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/BF00854965 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU199509102765 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
| id |
PU199509102765 |
|---|---|
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db |
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Literatur |
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2022-12-19T12:00:30Z |
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2001-07-24T13:24:21Z |
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BISp |
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Zeitschriftenartikel |
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JO00000100345 |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
JOI1995c5310100345 |
| hierarchy_top_title |
European journal of applied physiology |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
European journal of applied physiology, 1995, 2/3 |
| is_hierarchy_id |
PU199509102765 |
| is_hierarchy_title |
Gender differences in physiological reactions to thermal stress |
| hierarchy_sequence |
0095 |
| recordtype |
bisparticle |
| publishDate |
1995 |
| publishDate_facet |
1995 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Gender differences in physiological reactions to thermal stress |
| spellingShingle |
Gender differences in physiological reactions to thermal stress Belastung, körperliche Fettgewebe Geschlechtsunterschied Hitzeanpassung Hitzebelastung Kälteakklimatisation Kältebelastung Kältezittern Körpertemperatur Schweißausscheidung Sportmedizin Thermoregulation |
| title_sort |
gender differences in physiological reactions to thermal stress |
| title_short |
Gender differences in physiological reactions to thermal stress |
| title_alt |
Geschlechtsunterschiede in den physiologischen Reaktionen auf Hitze-/Kältebelastung |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
| city |
Berlin |
| abstract |
Following an extensive anthropometric evaluation, thermoregulatory responses were studied in nine men and nine women who performed immersed exercise with post-exercise rest in 28ø C water. During the post-exercise period esophageal temperature (Tes), oxygen consumption, heat flux and skin blood perfusion were monitored at 10s intervals, with average minute values used for calculations. The delta-Tes (relative to resting Tes) at which sweating abated and shivering commenced were defined as the delta-Tes thresholds for the cessation of sweating and onset of shivering, respectively. No significant gender differences were evident in the sweating and shivering threshold delta-Tes values, or the magnitude of the null-zone. Using z-tests for parallelism the rates of core cooling across the null-zone were not found to differ significantly between genders, nor were the slopes of the perfusion: delta-Tes responses across the null-zone or the post-threshold shivering responses (ml/kg/min/øC). The slope of the sweating response (measured from immersion until sweat cessation) was, however, significantly lower in the female than in the male samples. Despite the gender-related dimorphic distribution of adipose tissue, both men and women lost equal proportions of their total heat flux from central and peripheral measurement sites. Performing a standardized regression using the rate of core cooling across the null-zone as the dependent variable and gender as a dummy variable, gender and adipose tissue mass were not found to be significant factors in determining the rate of core cooling, while mass and muscle mass did contribute significantly to the rate of core cooling. It was concluded that, except for the quantitative differences in the sweating response, men and women respond to deviations in core temperature in a similar manner, with mass and muscle mass modifying this response. Verf.-Referat |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
author |
| author2 |
Anderson, Gregory S. Ward, Richard Mekjavic, Igor B. |
| author_facet |
Anderson, Gregory S. Ward, Richard Mekjavic, Igor B. |
| author2-role |
Autor Autor Autor |
| author2-authorityid |
P71152 |
| author_author_facet |
Anderson, Gregory S. Ward, Richard Mekjavic, Igor B. |
| author2-synonym |
|
| author2_hierarchy_facet |
0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Anderson, Gregory S./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Ward, Richard/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Mekjavic, Igor B./ |
| doi |
10.1007/BF00854965 |
| spelling |
10.1007/BF00854965 1439-6319 0301-5548 EJAPC 124793-1 Belastung, körperliche Fettgewebe Geschlechtsunterschied Hitzeanpassung Hitzebelastung Kälteakklimatisation Kältebelastung Kältezittern Körpertemperatur Schweißausscheidung Sportmedizin Thermoregulation adipose tissue body temperature cold acclimatization cold stress heat acclimatization heat stress physical load sexual distinction sports medicine sweating thermoregulation trembling caused by cold Belastung Hitze Wärmebelastung Kältestress Kältetod Anstrengung Belastung, physische Ausscheidung Schweiss Schweissbildung Wärmeregulation Wärmehaushalt Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf thermal stress sex difference physical workload physical strain physical exercise physical work physical stress sweat secretion Gender differences in physiological reactions to thermal stress PU199509102765 199509102765 |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00854965 |
| url-type |
fulltext |
| url-free |
1 |
| free_access |
1 |
| issn |
1439-6319 0301-5548 |
| coden |
EJAPC |
| zdb |
124793-1 |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/Deutschland/ 1/Deutschland/Berlin/ |
| topic |
Belastung, körperliche Fettgewebe Geschlechtsunterschied Hitzeanpassung Hitzebelastung Kälteakklimatisation Kältebelastung Kältezittern Körpertemperatur Schweißausscheidung Sportmedizin Thermoregulation |
| topic_facet |
Belastung, körperliche Fettgewebe Geschlechtsunterschied Hitzeanpassung Hitzebelastung Kälteakklimatisation Kältebelastung Kältezittern Körpertemperatur Schweißausscheidung Sportmedizin Thermoregulation |
| topic_en |
adipose tissue body temperature cold acclimatization cold stress heat acclimatization heat stress physical load sexual distinction sports medicine sweating thermoregulation trembling caused by cold |
| topic_en_facet |
adipose tissue body temperature cold acclimatization cold stress heat acclimatization heat stress physical load sexual distinction sports medicine sweating thermoregulation trembling caused by cold |
| synonym |
Belastung Hitze Wärmebelastung Kältestress Kältetod Anstrengung Belastung, physische Ausscheidung Schweiss Schweissbildung Wärmeregulation Wärmehaushalt Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf |
| synonym_en |
thermal stress sex difference physical workload physical strain physical exercise physical work physical stress sweat secretion |
| journal_facet |
European journal of applied physiology |
| container_title |
European journal of applied physiology |
| container_volume |
71 |
| container_issue |
2/3 |
| container_start_page |
S. 95-101 |
| has_references |
1 |
| institution |
BISp |
| journal_fac |
JO00000100345 |
| journal_year |
1995 |
| journal_issue |
2/3 |
| _version_ |
1791517785493340160 |
| score |
13,56001 |