PSYCHOSOCIAL MEDIATORS BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OLDER JAPANESE ADULTS

Autor: Sugisawa, H.; Harada, K.; Sugihara, Y.; Yanagisawa, S.; Shimmei, M.
Sprache: Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Quelle: PubMed Central (PMC)
Online Zugang: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6183301/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.4229
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6183301/
https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.4229
Erfassungsnummer: ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6183301
id ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6183301
bisp-collection base
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url http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6183301/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.4229
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6183301/
https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.4229
url-type primary
primary
pmc
info
spelling Abstracts
PSYCHOSOCIAL MEDIATORS BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OLDER JAPANESE ADULTS
publishDate 2017
publishDate_facet 2017
baseCollectionName PubMed Central (PMC)
baseCountry us
title PSYCHOSOCIAL MEDIATORS BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OLDER JAPANESE ADULTS
spellingShingle PSYCHOSOCIAL MEDIATORS BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OLDER JAPANESE ADULTS
title_short PSYCHOSOCIAL MEDIATORS BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OLDER JAPANESE ADULTS
title_sort PSYCHOSOCIAL MEDIATORS BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OLDER JAPANESE ADULTS
author2 Sugisawa, H.
Harada, K.
Sugihara, Y.
Yanagisawa, S.
Shimmei, M.
author_facet Sugisawa, H.
Harada, K.
Sugihara, Y.
Yanagisawa, S.
Shimmei, M.
author2-role Autor
Autor
Autor
Autor
Autor
abstract Empirical studies conducted in developed countries have indicated differences in physical activities among older adults according to their socioeconomic status (SES). However, few studies have examined the mediators between SES and physical activity, and therefore, limited knowledge is available regarding the relation between SES and physical activity. This study examined the psychological mediators between SES and physical activities among older Japanese adults. Data were obtained from a probability sample survey conducted with 739 participants living in two wards of Tokyo, Japan. Physical activity was divided into active (engaged in 60 min or more per week) and inactive (not engaged in 60 min or more per week). SES was evaluated by educational attainment and household income. The following three dimensions of psychological mediators were assessed: control expectancy for physical activity, self-efficacy of physical activity, and social support for physical activity. Age, sex, and daily activities were included as control variables. A multiple mediator model was used to evaluate the indirect effects of SES through the mediators. Educational attainment was found to influence physical activity significantly. In addition, the relation between educational attainment and physical activity was mediated by two mediate variables: self-efficacy and social support; in particular, self-efficacy had the strongest mediating effect. These two significant variables explained the majority of differences in physical activity resulting from different educational attainment levels. Household income did not influence on physical activity significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance self-efficacy and social support to promote healthy physical activities among SES-disadvantaged older adults in Japan.
abstract_type general
abstract_lang eng
language eng
publisher Oxford University Press
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score 13,559464