Organisation of physical education at the university based on students’ constitutional types and health groups

Autor: M. M. Kolokoltsev; S. S. Iermakov; N. V. Tretyakova
Sprache: Russisch
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Quelle: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Online Zugang: https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1256
https://doaj.org/toc/1994-5639
https://doaj.org/toc/2310-5828
1994-5639
2310-5828
doi:10.17853/1994-5639-2019-5-182-201
https://doaj.org/article/813ce09af38f4aa88f406e90c6b63db9
https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2019-5-182-201
https://doaj.org/article/813ce09af38f4aa88f406e90c6b63db9
Erfassungsnummer: ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:813ce09af38f4aa88f406e90c6b63db9

Zusammenfassung

Introduction. Today, the significant direction of scientific search in the field of health preservation is to study the interrelation of functional characteristics and motor skills of students of different constitutional types and health groups. Specific morphological and physiometric characteristics of an organism and belonging to a certain somatotype should be taken into account when organising physical training in higher education institutions.The aim of the research was to establish the degree of correlation of motor and functional characteristics of an organism of students with different constitutional types and health groups in order to improve an algorithm of planning and effective safe implementation process of physical training in a higher education institution.Methodology and research methods. Male-students (n = 1300) aged 17-20 years old of the 1st (n = 1012) and 2nd(n = 288) functional groups of health were examined. Constitutional types were determined according to M. V. Chernorutsky’s scheme with the calculation of values of Pignet index and Robinson index. Methods of the statistical analysis with the application of StatSoft Statistica 6.1 and Microsoft Excel programmes were used to process the obtained results in the process of diagnostics. The reliability of distinctions of average values was estimated by means of parametrical methods with the calculation of Student’s t-test.Results and scientific novelty. Motor features and functional characteristics of the cardiorespiratory system and physiometric parameters of firstand secondyear students (engaged in the programme of academic discipline “Elective Courses on Physical Culture and Sport” atIrkutskNationalResearchTechnicalUniversity) are recorded and considered. Reliable differences in the values of indicators of motor tests and functional characteristics of organisms of young people with different constitutional types are identified. In both health groups, the experiment allowed authors to reveal higher physical and functional preparedness of ...