Effectiveness of a 24/7 Dad® Curriculum in Improving Father Involvement: Profiles of Engagement

Autor: Roneé E. Wilson; Renice Obure; Precious Omokaro; Hamisu M. Salihu, MD, PhD; Estrellita “Lo” Berry; Deborah A. Austin; Jennifer G. Christner
Sprache: Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Quelle: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Online Zugang: https://mchandaids.org/index.php/IJMA/article/view/338
https://doaj.org/toc/2161-8674
https://doaj.org/toc/2161-864X
doi:10.21106/ijma.338
2161-8674
2161-864X
https://doaj.org/article/80b10d2c3ab94f8f8941951b90955c97
https://doi.org/10.21106/ijma.338
https://doaj.org/article/80b10d2c3ab94f8f8941951b90955c97
Erfassungsnummer: ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:80b10d2c3ab94f8f8941951b90955c97

Zusammenfassung

Background or Objectives: Father involvement is a key component in maintaining healthy families and communities. This study presents quantitative results of the first five years of a comprehensive fatherhood training program offered by REACHUP, Inc. in Florida, United States. Methods: The program utilized the 24/7 Dad® curriculum for the fatherhood training program. Key program outcome was differences in pre and post-test scores on self-awareness, fathering skills, parenting skills, relationship skills, and self-care. Demographic and pretest-posttest data collected between 2013 and 2017 were analyzed using chi-square test for categorical variables, McNemar’s test for differences in proportions pre- and post-intervention, paired sample t-test to compare means in pretest and posttest scores and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test the difference between means across years and demographic characteristics. Results: Attendance in the program increased yearly, nearly doubling from 55 participants in 2013 to 97 in 2017. The mean pretest score was 8.90 (±4.04) and the mean posttest score was 16.42 (±4.54) out of 22 total points, representing a highly significant positive effect of the program on self-awareness, fathering skills, parenting skills, relationship skills and self-care which will enable men to establish long-lasting positive relationships with their children. There were significant differences by demographic characteristics. Younger participants tended to score lower on the pretest but made the most knowledge gains following the training as indicated by the difference in pre- and posttest scores (<0.001). Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Increasing yearly attendance indicates the notion of male involvement is gaining momentum. An important lesson learned over the five-year period is that not all males who participated in the program were biological fathers of infants, young children or adolescents. Many participants were grandfathers, uncles and family friends, indicating that the benefits of a ...