Health threats resulting from soil and groundwater contamination in e-dumps on the Agbogbloshie example
Autor: | Ewa Zieliński; Adriana Wielgus; Katarzyna Sas; Walery Zukow |
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Sprache: | Englisch; Spanisch; Polnisch; Russisch; Ukrainisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
2018 |
Quelle: | Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
Online Zugang: |
https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/26161 https://doaj.org/toc/2391-8306 2391-8306 https://doaj.org/article/77bef486bfe34bdd88fe470121fec08b https://doaj.org/article/77bef486bfe34bdd88fe470121fec08b |
Erfassungsnummer: | ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:77bef486bfe34bdd88fe470121fec08b |
Zusammenfassung
Rapid economic growth, an increasing urbanization and globalization caused increasing of consumption and production of e-waste. The biggest e-waste yards are located in developing countries, most of them nearby of big cities with a large population. Most of them are located nearby markets and water sources. Burning of e-waste at e-waste sites initially results in extreme localised contamination followed by migration of the heavy metals into waters and subsequent links of food chains by contaminated water, vegetables, fish, milk and meat consumption. E-waste workers suffer negative health effects through toxic smoke inhalation and skin contact, while the wider community are exposed to the heavy metals contaminants through smoke, dust, drinking water and food.