Non-pharmacological methods of labor pain relief
| Autor: | Michał Michalczyk; Dorota Torbé; Andrzej Torbé |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Englisch; Spanisch; Polnisch; Russisch; Ukrainisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2018 |
| Quelle: | Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
| Online Zugang: |
http://www.ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6023 https://doaj.org/toc/2391-8306 2391-8306 doi:10.5281/zenodo.1421220 https://doaj.org/article/76b08786a6eb4d7e9763031b3c0cfa0e https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1421220 https://doaj.org/article/76b08786a6eb4d7e9763031b3c0cfa0e |
| Erfassungsnummer: | ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:76b08786a6eb4d7e9763031b3c0cfa0e |
Zusammenfassung
Birth of a child is an unique time in the life of every woman. Unfortunately, labor is often one of the most painful and traumatic experiences suffered in her life. In the modern obstetrics pain of labor and methods of its mitigation are the main problem for both, patients and medical staff. In this paper non-pharmacological methods of labor pain relief, including hypnosis, biofeedback, water immersion, aromatherapy, relaxation techniques, acupuncture, massage, reflexology and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation were described.