Long term effects of doping in sporting records: 1886-2012
Autor: | Aaron Hermann; Maciej Henneberg |
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Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
2015 |
Quelle: | Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
Online Zugang: |
https://www.jhse.ua.es/article/view/2014-v9-n3-long-term-effects-of-doping-in-sporting-records-1886-2012 https://doaj.org/toc/1988-5202 1988-5202 doi:10.14198/jhse.2014.93.05 https://doaj.org/article/52c58b693599483e88d23c82f7d34d3c https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2014.93.05 https://doaj.org/article/52c58b693599483e88d23c82f7d34d3c |
Erfassungsnummer: | ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:52c58b693599483e88d23c82f7d34d3c |
Zusammenfassung
Best life times of top athletes, Olympic records, world records, and any doping information were collected from the IOC, IAAF, WADA and national anti-doping associations. About 1560 records of male and female athletes in 22 disciplines of summer and 4 winter sports were collected. Data were analysed for long-term effects of doping using non-linear regression techniques. Comparisons were made of pre-1932 records (when steroids became available) and post. Analyses were repeated using 1967, when widespread use of doping was formally acknowledged. After these dates records in a number of disciplines did not improve as predicted by extrapolation of pre-doping years results. Averaged best life records for ‘doped’ top athletes did not differ significantly from those considered ‘non-doped’. Even assuming that not all cases of doping were discovered, the practice did not alter sporting records as commonly believed, Doping may be damaging image of sports without benefitting results.