Epidemiology survey of dental fluorosis in rural area of Tianjin city

Autor: HU Jing; TIAN Zongrui; DAI Yanmei; FENG Zhaofei
Sprache: Chinesisch
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Quelle: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Online Zugang: http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2017.12.012
https://doaj.org/toc/2096-1456
doi:10.12016/j.issn.2096⁃1456.2017.12.012
2096-1456
https://doaj.org/article/07d5516855704ae1a6e18ff2d489648f
https://doi.org/10.12016/j.issn.2096⁃1456.2017.12.012
https://doaj.org/article/07d5516855704ae1a6e18ff2d489648f
Erfassungsnummer: ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:07d5516855704ae1a6e18ff2d489648f

Zusammenfassung

Objective To investigate the situation of dental fluorosis and residents awareness of dental flourosis in rural area of Tianjin, providing the basis for control of dental fluorosis prevalence level and continuous supervise of den⁃ tal fluorosis prevalence. Methods The objectives were selected by stratified cluster sampling method. Health interview survey and oral examination were performed. Results The prevalence of dental fluorosis was 5.2% in 3⁃5 years children group, 68.6% in 12⁃14 years youth group, 64.5% in 15 years youth group, and 68.2% in 35⁃74 years group. The preva⁃ lence of dental fluorosis in 12⁃14 years group was lower than that in 2005 (c2 =21.62, P < 0.001). The community index of dental fluorosis (CFI ) was 0.1 in 3⁃5 years children group, 1.48 in 12⁃15 years youth group, 1.85 in 35⁃74 years old group. 47.7% students knew nothing about dental fluorosis, and 54.2% adult dental fluorosis patients did not know they were suffering from dental fluorosis. 47.4% of the subjects knew the relationship between dental fluorosis and fluoride in drinking water, and 18.8% subjects considered dental fluorosis was related with tooth cleaning. Conclusion The preva⁃ lence of dental fluorosis in 12⁃14 years old students was lower than 12 years old at 2005, but the increase of prevalence of dental fluorosis in 3⁃5 years children indicates the intake of fluorosis should be more strictly controlled. The awareness of dental fluorosis in rural area residents is poor and oral health education about fluorosis should be enhanced.