Neighborhood built environment and physical activity of Japanese older adults: results from the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES)

Autor: Hirai Hiroshi; Nakaya Tomoki; Kawachi Ichiro; Hanibuchi Tomoya; Kondo Katsunori
Sprache: Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Quelle: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Online Zugang: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/657
https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-657
1471-2458
https://doaj.org/article/04edc8624e4e44c1959a729dfb4dcf4d
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-657
https://doaj.org/article/04edc8624e4e44c1959a729dfb4dcf4d
Erfassungsnummer: ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:04edc8624e4e44c1959a729dfb4dcf4d
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url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/657
https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-657
1471-2458
https://doaj.org/article/04edc8624e4e44c1959a729dfb4dcf4d
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-657
https://doaj.org/article/04edc8624e4e44c1959a729dfb4dcf4d
url-type primary
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info
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spelling Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Neighborhood built environment and physical activity of Japanese older adults: results from the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES)
publishDate 2011
publishDate_facet 2011
baseCollectionName Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
baseCountry org
title Neighborhood built environment and physical activity of Japanese older adults: results from the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES)
spellingShingle Neighborhood built environment and physical activity of Japanese older adults: results from the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES)
title_short Neighborhood built environment and physical activity of Japanese older adults: results from the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES)
title_sort Neighborhood built environment and physical activity of Japanese older adults: results from the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES)
author2 Hirai Hiroshi
Nakaya Tomoki
Kawachi Ichiro
Hanibuchi Tomoya
Kondo Katsunori
author_facet Hirai Hiroshi
Nakaya Tomoki
Kawachi Ichiro
Hanibuchi Tomoya
Kondo Katsunori
author2-role Autor
Autor
Autor
Autor
Autor
abstract Abstract Background Although many studies have reported the association between neighborhood built environment (BE) and physical activity (PA), less is known about the associations for older populations or in countries besides the US and Australia. The aim of this paper is to examine the associations for older adult populations in Japan. Methods Our analyses were based on cross-sectional data from the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES), conducted in 2003. The respondents were older adults, aged 65 years or over (n = 9,414), from 8 municipalities across urban, suburban, and rural areas. The frequency of leisure time sports activity and total walking time were used as the outcome variables. Using geographic information systems (GIS), we measured residential density, street connectivity, number of local destinations, access to recreational spaces, and land slope of the respondents' neighborhoods, based on network distances with multiple radii (250 m, 500 m, 1,000 m). An ordinal logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between PA and BE measures. Results Population density and presence of parks or green spaces had positive associations with the frequency of sports activity, regardless of the selected buffer zone. The analysis of total walking time, however, showed only a few associations. Conclusions Our findings provide mixed support for the association between PA and the characteristics of BE measures, previously used in Western settings. Some characteristics of the neighborhood built environment may facilitate leisure time sports activity, but not increase the total walking time for Japanese older adults.
abstract_type general
abstract_lang eng
language eng
publisher BMC
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