A Linear Empirical Model of Self-Regulation on Flourishing, Health, Procrastination, and Achievement, Among University Students

Autor: Angélica Garzón-Umerenkova; Jesús de la Fuente; Jorge Amate; Paola V. Paoloni; Salvatore Fadda; Javier Fiz Pérez
Sprache: Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Quelle: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Online Zugang: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00536/full
https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078
1664-1078
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00536
https://doaj.org/article/00e6e9d10a4b487b85579e3759f1acd7
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00536
https://doaj.org/article/00e6e9d10a4b487b85579e3759f1acd7
Erfassungsnummer: ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:00e6e9d10a4b487b85579e3759f1acd7

Zusammenfassung

This research aimed to analyze the linear bivariate correlation and structural relations between self-regulation -as a central construct-, with flow, health, procrastination and academic performance, in an academic context. A total of 363 college students took part, 101 men (27.8%) and 262 women (72.2%). Participants had an average age of 22 years and were between the first and fifth year of studies. They were from five different programs and two universities in Bogotá city (Colombia). A validated ad hoc questionnaire of physical and psychological health was applied along with a battery of tests to measure self-regulation, procrastination, and flourishing. To establish an association relationship, Pearson bivariate correlations were performed using SPSS software (v. 22.0), and structural relationship predictive analysis was performed using an SEM on AMOS software (v. 22.0). Regarding this linear association, it was established that (1) self-regulation has a significant positive association on flourishing and overall health, and a negative effect on procrastination. Regarding the structural relation, it confirmed that (2) self-regulation is a direct and positive predictor of flourishing and health; (3) self-regulation predicts procrastination directly and negatively, and academic performance indirectly and positively; and (4) age and gender have a prediction effect on the analyzed variables. Implications, limitations and future research scope are discussed.