Concussion clinic presentation and symptom duration for pediatric sports-related concussions following Ohio concussion law

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Präsentation der klinischen Gehirnerschütterung und Symptomdauer für pädiatrische sportbezogene Gehirnerschütterungen nach dem Ohio Concussion Law
Autor:Cuff, Steven C.; Coxe, Kathryn; Young, Julie A.; Li, Hongmei; Yi, Honggang; Yang, Jingzhen
Erschienen in:Research in sports medicine
Veröffentlicht:27 (2019), 1, S. 11-20, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1543-8627, 1543-8635
DOI:10.1080/15438627.2018.1502186
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201907005036
Quelle:BISp

Abstract des Autors

In 2013, Ohio enacted a law to mitigate consequences of pediatric sports-related concussions. This study aimed to describe changes in clinic visits and symptom duration for pediatric sports-related concussions before and after this law. 3,133 new visits by 2,861 unique patients (10–18 years) presenting between April 2012 and April 2015 for sports-related concussions within 30 days of injury were included. There were 937 (29.9%), 1,132 (36.1%) and 1,064 (34.0%) concussion visits for pre-law, immediate-post law, and post-law periods, respectively. A greater proportion of concussion visits was observed among females from pre-law to post-law (P < 0.0001). No differences were observed across the three periods in symptom scores at injury (P = 0.5028) or at first clinic visit (P = 0.5686). However, patients presented to concussion clinics significantly earlier (17.6 vs. 22.8 days, P < 0.0001) and had quicker recovery (26.5 vs. 40.6 days, P < 0.0001) post-law than pre-law.