The influence of social-cognitive constructs and personality traits on physical activity in healthy adults

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Der Einfluss von sozial-kognitiven Konstrukten und Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen auf die körperliche Aktivität bei gesunden Erwachsenen
Autor:Smith, Graeme; Williams, Lynn; O'Donnell, Christopher; McKechnie, Jim
Erschienen in:International journal of sport and exercise psychology
Veröffentlicht:15 (2017), 5, S. 540-555, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1612-197X, 1557-251X
DOI:10.1080/1612197X.2016.1142459
Schlagworte:
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201811008161
Quelle:BISp
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hierarchy_top_id JO00000100458
hierarchy_parent_id JOI201700050100458
hierarchy_top_title International journal of sport and exercise psychology
hierarchy_parent_title International journal of sport and exercise psychology, 2017, 5
is_hierarchy_id PU201811008161
is_hierarchy_title The influence of social-cognitive constructs and personality traits on physical activity in healthy adults
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publishDate 2017
publishDate_facet 2017
language eng
title The influence of social-cognitive constructs and personality traits on physical activity in healthy adults
spellingShingle The influence of social-cognitive constructs and personality traits on physical activity in healthy adults
Befragung
Bewegungsbedürfnis
Einfluss, kultureller
Einfluss, sozialer
Forschung, empirische
Freizeitverhalten
Motivation, extrinsische
Motivation, intrinsische
Persönlichkeitspsychologie
Persönlichkeitsstruktur
Regressionsanalyse
Sportmotivation
Sportpsychologie
Sportverhalten
title_sort the influence of socialcognitive constructs and personality traits on physical activity in healthy adults
title_short The influence of social-cognitive constructs and personality traits on physical activity in healthy adults
title_alt Der Einfluss von sozial-kognitiven Konstrukten und Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen auf die körperliche Aktivität bei gesunden Erwachsenen
title_alt_lang deu
media_type Elektronische Ressource (online)
Gedruckte Ressource
city Morgantown (West Virg.)
abstract The psychosocial factors involved in successful physical activity engagement are not fully understood. Research suggests that specific personality traits (e.g. extraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) influence physical activity behaviour. There is also evidence that social-cognitive constructs (e.g. self-efficacy, self-regulation, outcome expectations, social support, and perceived barriers) can significantly explain and predict physical activity behaviour. The current study aimed to investigate the influence of personality and social-cognitive constructs on physical activity over a 2-week period. The study employed a prospective design in which 94 participants provided 2-weeks of pedometer data and completed daily diary measures of non-ambulatory physical activity. In addition, all participants completed self-report measures of the Big Five personality traits and social-cognitive constructs. Multiple regression analyses revealed that social-cognitive constructs significantly explained 35.6% of the variance in physical activity, with goal setting emerging as a key predictor. Although personality did not have an effect on physical activity overall, subsequent analyses found significant differences in neuroticism between activity groups, and personality significantly interacted with social-cognitive constructs to influence behaviour. The findings suggest a key role for goal setting, barrier self-efficacy, conscientiousness, and neuroticism in explaining physical activity behaviour.
abstract_lang eng
abstract_type author
author2 Smith, Graeme
Williams, Lynn
O'Donnell, Christopher
McKechnie, Jim
author_facet Smith, Graeme
Williams, Lynn
O'Donnell, Christopher
McKechnie, Jim
author2-role Autor
Autor
Autor
Autor
author2-authorityid


P375264
author_author_facet Smith, Graeme
Williams, Lynn
O'Donnell, Christopher
McKechnie, Jim
author2-synonym



author2_hierarchy_facet 0/Autor/
1/Autor/Smith, Graeme/
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Williams, Lynn/
0/Autor/
1/Autor/O'Donnell, Christopher/
0/Autor/
1/Autor/McKechnie, Jim/
doi 10.1080/1612197X.2016.1142459
spelling 10.1080/1612197X.2016.1142459
1612-197X
1557-251X
2133149-2
Befragung
Bewegungsbedürfnis
Einfluss, kultureller
Einfluss, sozialer
Forschung, empirische
Freizeitverhalten
Motivation, extrinsische
Motivation, intrinsische
Persönlichkeitspsychologie
Persönlichkeitsstruktur
Regressionsanalyse
Sportmotivation
Sportpsychologie
Sportverhalten
cultural influence
empirical research
extrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
leisure-time behavior
motivation for sport
movement, need for
personality psychology
personality structure
questioning
regression analysis
social influence
sport behavior
sport psychology
Aspekt, psychologischer
Parapsychologie
Psychologie des Sports
Trainingspsychologie
Psychologie, angewandte
Bewegungsdrang
Bewegungstrieb
Freizeitgewohnheit
Recreation
Rekreation
Urlaubsverhalten
Freizeitgestaltung
Umfrageergebnis
Umfrage
Charakterpsychologie
Struktur, psychische
Regressionsgleichung
Regressionsproblem
Regressionskoeffizient
psychology of sport
exercise psychology
psychology of exercise
behavior in sport
recreation behavior
interview
psychology of personality
structure of personality
The influence of social-cognitive constructs and personality traits on physical activity in healthy adults
PU201811008161
201811008161
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2016.1142459
url-type fulltext
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issn 1612-197X
1557-251X
zdb 2133149-2
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1/USA/West Virginia/
0/USA/
1/USA/West Virginia/
0/USA/
1/USA/West Virginia/
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0/USA/
1/USA/West Virginia/
topic Befragung
Bewegungsbedürfnis
Einfluss, kultureller
Einfluss, sozialer
Forschung, empirische
Freizeitverhalten
Motivation, extrinsische
Motivation, intrinsische
Persönlichkeitspsychologie
Persönlichkeitsstruktur
Regressionsanalyse
Sportmotivation
Sportpsychologie
Sportverhalten
topic_facet Befragung
Bewegungsbedürfnis
Einfluss, kultureller
Einfluss, sozialer
Forschung, empirische
Freizeitverhalten
Motivation, extrinsische
Motivation, intrinsische
Persönlichkeitspsychologie
Persönlichkeitsstruktur
Regressionsanalyse
Sportmotivation
Sportpsychologie
Sportverhalten
topic_en cultural influence
empirical research
extrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
leisure-time behavior
motivation for sport
movement, need for
personality psychology
personality structure
questioning
regression analysis
social influence
sport behavior
sport psychology
topic_en_facet cultural influence
empirical research
extrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
leisure-time behavior
motivation for sport
movement, need for
personality psychology
personality structure
questioning
regression analysis
social influence
sport behavior
sport psychology
synonym Aspekt, psychologischer
Parapsychologie
Psychologie des Sports
Trainingspsychologie
Psychologie, angewandte
Bewegungsdrang
Bewegungstrieb
Freizeitgewohnheit
Recreation
Rekreation
Urlaubsverhalten
Freizeitgestaltung
Umfrageergebnis
Umfrage
Charakterpsychologie
Struktur, psychische
Regressionsgleichung
Regressionsproblem
Regressionskoeffizient
synonym_en psychology of sport
exercise psychology
psychology of exercise
behavior in sport
recreation behavior
interview
psychology of personality
structure of personality
journal_facet International journal of sport and exercise psychology
container_title International journal of sport and exercise psychology
container_volume 15
container_issue 5
container_start_page S. 540-555
has_references 1
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journal_fac JO00000100458
journal_year 2017
journal_issue 5
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