Sport concussion assessment tool – 3rd edition – normative reference values for professional ice hockey players

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Sport-Erschütterungs-Assessment Tool - 3. Auflage - normative Referenzwerte für professionelle Eishockeyspieler
Autor:Hänninen, Timo; Tuominen, Markku; Parkkari, Jari; Vartiainen, Matti V.; Öhman, Juha; Iverson, Grant L.; Luoto, Teemu M.
Erschienen in:Journal of science and medicine in sport
Veröffentlicht:19 (2016), 8, S. 636-641, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1440-2440, 1878-1861
DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.08.005
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201611007569
Quelle:BISp

Abstract des Autors

Objectives: To determine normative reference values for the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool—3rd Edition (SCAT3) using a large sample of professional male ice hockey players.
Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study.
Methods: Preseason baseline testing was administered individually to 304 professional male ice hockey players.
Results: The participants were aged between 16 and 40 with a mean (M) age of 25.3 years. Over 60% of the athletes reported previous concussion, almost 20% had been hospitalized or medically imaged following a head trauma. Of the players, 48% reported no symptoms. The symptom score median (Md) was 1.0 (M = 1.5) and severity median was 1.0 (M = 2.3). The median of the SAC score was 27.0 (M = 27.0). The median of the M-BESS was 1.0 (M = 2.0). The Tandem gait median was 10.9 s (M = 10.8 s). The most common baseline symptom was neck pain (24%). Delayed recall was the most difficult component of the SAC (Md = 4); only 24% performed it flawlessly. All athletes completed the double-leg stance of the M-BESS without errors, but there was performance variability in the tandem stance (Md = 0, M = 0.6, range = 0–10) and single-leg stance (Md = 1.0, M = 1.4, range = 0–10).
Conclusions: Representative normative reference values for the SCAT3 among professional male ice hockey players are provided.