TY  - JOUR
AU  - Furley, Philip Alexander
A2  - Furley, Philip Alexander
A2  - Schweizer, Geoffrey
A2  - Bertrams, Alex
DB  - BISp
DP  - BISp
KW  - Aufmerksamkeit
KW  - Aufmerksamkeit, selektive
KW  - Aufmerksamkeitsstörung
KW  - Entscheidungsverhalten
KW  - Forschungsstand
KW  - Kognitionspsychologie
KW  - Leistung, kognitive
KW  - Literaturübersicht
KW  - Prozess, kognitiver
KW  - Sozialpsychologie
KW  - Sportpsychologie
KW  - Wahrnehmung
KW  - Wahrnehmung, selektive
KW  - Wahrnehmungspsychologie
LA  - eng
TI  - The two modes of an athlete : dual-process theories in the field of sport
TT  - Die beiden Modi eines Athleten : "Dual-Process"-Theorien im Bereich des Sports
PY  - 2015
N2  - The goal of the present article is to introduce dual-process theories – in particular the default-interventionist model – as an overarching framework for attention-related research in sports. Dual-process theories propose that two different types of processing guide human behavior. Type 1 processing is independent of available working memory capacity (WMC), whereas Type 2 processing depends on available working memory capacity. We review the latest theoretical developments on dual-process theories and present evidence for the validity of dual-process theories from various domains. We demonstrate how existing sport psychology findings can be integrated within the dual-process framework. We illustrate how future sport psychology research might benefit from adopting the dual-process framework as a meta-theoretical framework by arguing that the complex interplay between Type 1 and Type 2 processing has to be taken into account in order to gain a more complete understanding of the dynamic nature of attentional processing during sport performance at varying levels of expertise. Finally, we demonstrate that sport psychology applications might benefit from the dual-process perspective as well: dual-process theories are able to predict which behaviors can be more successfully executed when relying on Type 1 processing and which behaviors benefit from Type 2 processing.
L2  - https://www.dshs-koeln.de/fileadmin/redaktion/Institute/Kognitions-_und_Sportspielforschung/Publikationen/Paper/Furley_2015_The-two-modes-of-an-athlete.pdf
L2  - https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2015.1022203
L2  - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1750984X.2015.1022203
DO  - 10.1080/1750984X.2015.1022203
SP  - S. 106-124
SN  - 1750-984X
JO  - International review of sport and exercise psychology
IS  - 1
VL  - 8
M3  - Elektronische Ressource (online)
M3  - Gedruckte Ressource
ID  - PU201607004451
ER  -