The contribution of perceptual and cognitive skills in anticipation performance of elite and non-elite soccer players
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Der Beitrag perzeptueller und kognitiver Fertigkeiten zur Antizipationsleistung von Fußballspielern auf Profi- und Amateurniveau |
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Autor: | Martins, Filipe; Garganta, Júlio; Oliveira, José; Casanova, Filipe |
Erschienen in: | International journal of sports science |
Veröffentlicht: | 4 (2014), 5, S. 143-151, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 2169-8759, 2169-8791 |
DOI: | 10.5923/j.sports.20140405.01 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU201501000609 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to examine the contribution of perceptual and cognitive processes in anticipation performance of soccer players under low- and high-intensity exercise demands. Eight elite and eight non-elite players completed a soccer-specific protocol, while simultaneously viewing dynamic and realistic filmed simulations of a soccer game. Anticipation, gaze behaviours, and retrospective reports were assessed. Results indicated that elite players were more accurate in anticipation performance. Under low-intensity, gaze behaviours exhibited by elite players accounted for a significant association in performance, whereas non-elite performance was significant related with cognition and evaluation statements. Under high-intensity, evaluation and deep planning verbalizations had a significant influence on elite group performance; in contrast, cognition statements was the only process-tracing measure that contributed significantly with non-elite performance.These findings indicated that the superior performance of elite players was associated with the selectivity of the perceptual and cognitive resources according to low- and high-intensity demands, respectively. Verf.-Referat