General sports participation rather than amount or intensity is related to body composition among healthy adolescents
Gespeichert in:
| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Allgemeine Sportbeteiligung hat eher als die Investition oder die Intensität Bezug auf die Körperzusammensetzung bei gesunden Jugendlichen |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Schmidt, Steffen Christian Ekkehard; Krell-Rösch, Janina; Bös, Klaus; Stahn, Alexander |
| Erschienen in: | International journal of sports science |
| Veröffentlicht: | 3 (2013), 6, S. 217-223, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 2169-8759, 2169-8791 |
| DOI: | 10.5923/j.sports.20130306.06 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU201409009063 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
| id |
PU201409009063 |
|---|---|
| bisp-collection |
db |
| format |
Literatur |
| last_indexed |
2020-08-28T09:43:17Z |
| first_indexed |
2014-09-17T14:36:48Z |
| publication_source |
BISp |
| subformat |
Zeitschriftenartikel |
| hierarchy_top_id |
JO00000101492 |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
JOI201300060101492 |
| hierarchy_top_title |
International journal of sports science |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
International journal of sports science, 2013, 6 |
| is_hierarchy_id |
PU201409009063 |
| is_hierarchy_title |
General sports participation rather than amount or intensity is related to body composition among healthy adolescents |
| hierarchy_sequence |
0217 |
| recordtype |
bisparticle |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| publishDate_facet |
2013 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
General sports participation rather than amount or intensity is related to body composition among healthy adolescents |
| spellingShingle |
General sports participation rather than amount or intensity is related to body composition among healthy adolescents Aktivität, körperliche Body-Mass-Index Energie Energiezufuhr Ernährung Ernährungsverhalten Jugendlicher Körperfett Körperzusammensetzung |
| title_sort |
general sports participation rather than amount or intensity is related to body composition among healthy adolescents |
| title_short |
General sports participation rather than amount or intensity is related to body composition among healthy adolescents |
| title_alt |
Allgemeine Sportbeteiligung hat eher als die Investition oder die Intensität Bezug auf die Körperzusammensetzung bei gesunden Jugendlichen |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource |
| city |
Rosemead |
| abstract |
Cross sectional and cohort studies on the relationship between physical activity (PA) and body composition reveal conflicting results that range from “no” to “moderate” effects. However, randomized trial studies show that PA affects body composition with relevant effect sizes if a) energy intake is controlled or b) amount of PA is very high. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between PA and body composition in a cross sectional sample by differentiating across general sports participation, amount, intensity and types of PA. 148 young adults (44 females, 104 males; age: 23.5 years) from a German student population completed a testing battery involving a standardized physical activity questionnaire and anthropometric measurements to assess BMI, waist-to-hip ratio and body fat percentage (BF%) using air-displacement plethysmography. Active subjects revealed a lower BF% (p<.01; males: ∆=2.3%, females: ∆=4.6%) than inactive ones. Work-related physical activity was positively correlated with BF% (rpart=.54) and had to be excluded from total PA to uncover a significant negative correlation between total PA and BF% (rpart=-.21). The results indicate the necessity to assess the type of PA in order to find small to moderate effects on body composition in collectives. We suggest that the expected negative correlation between PA and body fat only occurs if PA is linked to other factors regarding a healthy lifestyle like a balanced diet or performance and/or weight-loss oriented exercise. This could be the missing link between effect sizes in observational studies among broad collectives and performance and/or weight-loss oriented randomized trial experiments. Verf.-Referat |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
author |
| author2 |
Schmidt, Steffen Christian Ekkehard Krell-Rösch, Janina Bös, Klaus Stahn, Alexander |
| author_facet |
Schmidt, Steffen Christian Ekkehard Krell-Rösch, Janina Bös, Klaus Stahn, Alexander |
| author2-role |
Autor Autor Autor Autor |
| author2-authorityid |
P417119 P348605 P1117 |
| author_author_facet |
Schmidt, Steffen Christian Ekkehard Krell-Rösch, Janina Bös, Klaus Stahn, Alexander |
| author2-synonym |
Schmidt, Steffen C.E. Krell-Roesch, Janina ,Krell, Janina |
| author2_hierarchy_facet |
0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Schmidt, Steffen Christian Ekkehard/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Krell-Rösch, Janina/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Bös, Klaus/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Stahn, Alexander/ |
| doi |
10.5923/j.sports.20130306.06 |
| spelling |
10.5923/j.sports.20130306.06 2169-8759 2169-8791 2701955-x Aktivität, körperliche Body-Mass-Index Energie Energiezufuhr Ernährung Ernährungsverhalten Jugendlicher Körperfett Körperzusammensetzung adolescent body composition body fat body mass index energy energy supply nutrition nutritional behavior physical activity Aktivität, motorische Bewegungsaktivität Aktivität Adoleszenz Jugendalter Jugendspieler Jugendtrainer Nahrung General sports participation rather than amount or intensity is related to body composition among healthy adolescents PU201409009063 201409009063 |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.sports.20130306.06 |
| url-type |
fulltext |
| url-free |
1 |
| free_access |
1 |
| issn |
2169-8759 2169-8791 |
| zdb |
2701955-x |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/USA/ 1/USA/Kalifornien/ |
| topic |
Aktivität, körperliche Body-Mass-Index Energie Energiezufuhr Ernährung Ernährungsverhalten Jugendlicher Körperfett Körperzusammensetzung |
| topic_facet |
Aktivität, körperliche Body-Mass-Index Energie Energiezufuhr Ernährung Ernährungsverhalten Jugendlicher Körperfett Körperzusammensetzung |
| topic_en |
adolescent body composition body fat body mass index energy energy supply nutrition nutritional behavior physical activity |
| topic_en_facet |
adolescent body composition body fat body mass index energy energy supply nutrition nutritional behavior physical activity |
| synonym |
Aktivität, motorische Bewegungsaktivität Aktivität Adoleszenz Jugendalter Jugendspieler Jugendtrainer Nahrung |
| journal_facet |
International journal of sports science |
| container_title |
International journal of sports science |
| container_volume |
3 |
| container_issue |
6 |
| container_start_page |
S. 217-223 |
| has_references |
1 |
| institution |
BISp |
| journal_fac |
JO00000101492 |
| journal_year |
2013 |
| journal_issue |
6 |
| _version_ |
1810304128755171328 |
| score |
13,265258 |