Kinematic analysis of the backstroke start : differences between backstroke specialists and non-specialists
Gespeichert in:
| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Kinematische Analyse des Rückenschwimmstarts : Unterschiede zwischen Rückenschwimmspezialisten und -Amateuren |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Takeda, Tsuyoshi; Itoi, Osamu; Takagi, Hideki; Tsubakimoto, Shozo |
| Erschienen in: | Journal of sports sciences |
| Veröffentlicht: | 32 (2014), 7, S. 635-641, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 0264-0414, 1466-447X |
| DOI: | 10.1080/02640414.2013.845678 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU201408007581 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
| id |
PU201408007581 |
|---|---|
| bisp-collection |
db |
| format |
Literatur |
| last_indexed |
2015-03-11T13:50:09Z |
| first_indexed |
2014-08-12T09:10:45Z |
| publication_source |
BISp |
| subformat |
Zeitschriftenartikel |
| hierarchy_top_id |
JO00000000825 |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
JOI201400070000825 |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Journal of sports sciences |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Journal of sports sciences, 2014, 7 |
| is_hierarchy_id |
PU201408007581 |
| is_hierarchy_title |
Kinematic analysis of the backstroke start : differences between backstroke specialists and non-specialists |
| hierarchy_sequence |
0635 |
| recordtype |
bisparticle |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| publishDate_facet |
2014 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Kinematic analysis of the backstroke start : differences between backstroke specialists and non-specialists |
| spellingShingle |
Kinematic analysis of the backstroke start : differences between backstroke specialists and non-specialists Amateur Analyse Bewegungsanalyse Eintauchphase Kinematik Körperachse Leistungsfähigkeit Leistungsfähigkeit, sportartspezifische Profisport Rückenschwimmen Schwimmen Sportwissenschaft Startsprung Trainingswissenschaft Untersuchung, vergleichende |
| title_sort |
kinematic analysis of the backstroke start differences between backstroke specialists and nonspecialists |
| title_short |
Kinematic analysis of the backstroke start : differences between backstroke specialists and non-specialists |
| title_alt |
Kinematische Analyse des Rückenschwimmstarts : Unterschiede zwischen Rückenschwimmspezialisten und -Amateuren |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource |
| city |
London |
| abstract |
The purpose of this study was to clarify factors to perform the hole-entry technique in the backstroke start. A total of 16 well-trained Japanese competitive swimmers were divided into two groups (backstroke specialists and non-specialists) to compare their backstroke start motions. Their backstroke motions were videotaped, and two-dimensional co-ordinates for the swimmers were obtained from the video images using direct linear transformation methods. A non-paired t-test and Mann–Whitney U-test were used to analyse the statistical difference of the kinematic variables between the groups. Backstroke specialists showed a significantly shorter 5 m time (P = 0.009, effect size = –1.54), a significantly higher position of the toe (P = 0.010, effect size = 1.47) at signal and of the hip at toe-off (P = 0.002, effect size = 1.94), a significantly larger hip joint angle at toe-off (P = 0.007, effect size = 1.60) and a significantly higher angular velocities of the hip joints (45–85%; P < 0.05) for the normalised time as compared to that of non-specialists. An earlier initiation of the extension and the maintenance of a higher extension speed at the hip joints were important factors in achieving an arched-back posture, which facilitated and water entrance with a small entry range. Verf.-Referat |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
abstract |
| author2 |
Takeda, Tsuyoshi Itoi, Osamu Takagi, Hideki Tsubakimoto, Shozo |
| author_facet |
Takeda, Tsuyoshi Itoi, Osamu Takagi, Hideki Tsubakimoto, Shozo |
| author2-role |
Autor Autor Autor Autor |
| author2-authorityid |
P120191 |
| author_author_facet |
Takeda, Tsuyoshi Itoi, Osamu Takagi, Hideki Tsubakimoto, Shozo |
| author2-synonym |
|
| author2_hierarchy_facet |
0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Takeda, Tsuyoshi/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Itoi, Osamu/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Takagi, Hideki/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Tsubakimoto, Shozo/ |
| doi |
10.1080/02640414.2013.845678 |
| spelling |
10.1080/02640414.2013.845678 0264-0414 1466-447X JSSCEL 995528-8 Amateur Analyse Bewegungsanalyse Eintauchphase Kinematik Körperachse Leistungsfähigkeit Leistungsfähigkeit, sportartspezifische Profisport Rückenschwimmen Schwimmen Sportwissenschaft Startsprung Trainingswissenschaft Untersuchung, vergleichende amateur analysis backstroke swimming body axis comparative study dive start (SWIMG) entry phase (DIVIN) kinematics movement analysis performance capacity performance capacity, sport-event-specific professional sport sport science swimming training theory Analyse, methodische Theorie der Körpererziehung Theorie der Leibesübungen Theorie der Leibeserziehung Vergleich Trainingsforschung Trainingstheorie Schwimmer Fahrtenschwimmen Freischwimmen Hechtschiessen Schwimmen, therapeutisches Schwimmerin Schwimmerschulter Schwimmtechnik Schwimmverein Berufssport Berufssportler Professional Professionalismus Profitum Leistungsstärke Leistungsstand Leistungsvermögen Fähigkeit, sportartspezifische Leistung, sportartspezifische Spielstärke Rückenkraulschwimmen exercise science sport and exercise science comparative investigation training science theory of training science of training racing dive (SWIMG) performance fitness performance ability performance capability fitness performance ability, sport-event-specific performance capability, sport-event-specific fitness, sport-event-specific Kinematic analysis of the backstroke start : differences between backstroke specialists and non-specialists PU201408007581 201408007581 |
| url |
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640414.2013.845678#.VMs9HmNxyt8 https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.845678 |
| url-type |
misc fulltext |
| url-free |
0 0 |
| issn |
0264-0414 1466-447X |
| coden |
JSSCEL |
| zdb |
995528-8 |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/Großbritannien/ 1/Großbritannien/England/ |
| topic |
Amateur Analyse Bewegungsanalyse Eintauchphase Kinematik Körperachse Leistungsfähigkeit Leistungsfähigkeit, sportartspezifische Profisport Rückenschwimmen Schwimmen Sportwissenschaft Startsprung Trainingswissenschaft Untersuchung, vergleichende |
| topic_facet |
Amateur Analyse Bewegungsanalyse Eintauchphase Kinematik Körperachse Leistungsfähigkeit Leistungsfähigkeit, sportartspezifische Profisport Rückenschwimmen Schwimmen Sportwissenschaft Startsprung Trainingswissenschaft Untersuchung, vergleichende |
| topic_en |
amateur analysis backstroke swimming body axis comparative study dive start (SWIMG) entry phase (DIVIN) kinematics movement analysis performance capacity performance capacity, sport-event-specific professional sport sport science swimming training theory |
| topic_en_facet |
amateur analysis backstroke swimming body axis comparative study dive start (SWIMG) entry phase (DIVIN) kinematics movement analysis performance capacity performance capacity, sport-event-specific professional sport sport science swimming training theory |
| synonym |
Analyse, methodische Theorie der Körpererziehung Theorie der Leibesübungen Theorie der Leibeserziehung Vergleich Trainingsforschung Trainingstheorie Schwimmer Fahrtenschwimmen Freischwimmen Hechtschiessen Schwimmen, therapeutisches Schwimmerin Schwimmerschulter Schwimmtechnik Schwimmverein Berufssport Berufssportler Professional Professionalismus Profitum Leistungsstärke Leistungsstand Leistungsvermögen Fähigkeit, sportartspezifische Leistung, sportartspezifische Spielstärke Rückenkraulschwimmen |
| synonym_en |
exercise science sport and exercise science comparative investigation training science theory of training science of training racing dive (SWIMG) performance fitness performance ability performance capability fitness performance ability, sport-event-specific performance capability, sport-event-specific fitness, sport-event-specific |
| journal_facet |
Journal of sports sciences |
| container_title |
Journal of sports sciences |
| container_volume |
32 |
| container_issue |
7 |
| container_start_page |
S. 635-641 |
| has_references |
1 |
| institution |
BISp |
| journal_fac |
JO00000000825 |
| journal_year |
2014 |
| journal_issue |
7 |
| _version_ |
1792878170312015872 |
| score |
13,560155 |