Abstract des Autors

Athlete achieves specific goals of education and training using the systematically implemented motor activity, stipulating to the formation of the planned indices of conditioning, special, technical skills of an athlete, provided the activation of cognitive processes, improvement of key mental functions (accuracy of perception, motor memory, various properties of attention, analytical skills). The integrity of perception of all aspects of training and competitive activity and the ability to take adequate decisions are stipulated by the athlete's ability to analyze the information from various proprioceptors, to assess changes in the systems that provide effective muscle work, environmental conditions, actions of competitors etc; skill to identify major determinants of competitive performance at each phase of sports training. Analytical skills provide the formation of programs of future activity, creative interaction of all participants in the training process, the ability to analyze and evaluate the competitive results, their timely correction in view of the nature and content, specific conditions of implementation of motor actions, which is important to achieve a high level of sports skills. The purpose of the research was to increase the efficiency of the training process based on the development of sprinters' analytical skills. Framing and competitive activity associated with the need to actualize athlete's cognitive actions, ensuring organization of mental processes that determine the effectiveness of the training process, achievement of specific objectives of each phase of sports training. The educational technology of development of analytical skills designed by the authors develop is aimed at improving the level of motor fitness and development of analytical abilities of athletes based on the implementation of pedagogical conditions and principles of organization of mental activity in a training process. The results of the educational experiment confirm the validity of the approaches proposed by the authors to the formation of individual components of analytical thinking of sprinters of mass categories using chosen sport, which creates the necessary prerequisites for self-reflection of training and competitive process, the rules of improving fitness of the body. Verf.-Referat