The use of occlusion training to produce muscle hypertrophy

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Der Einsatz von Okklusionstraining zur Erreichung einer Muskelhypertrophie
Autor:Loenneke, Jeremy Paul; Pujol, Thomas Joseph
Erschienen in:Strength and conditioning journal
Veröffentlicht:31 (2009), 3, S. 77-84, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1533-4295, 1073-6840
DOI:10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181a5a352
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201312008544
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

Low-intensity occlusion (50-100 mm hg) training provides a unique beneficial training mode for promoting muscle hypertrophy. Training at intensities as low as 20% 1 repetition maximum with moderate vascular occlusion results in muscle hypertrophy in as little as 3 weeks. A typical exercise prescription calls for 3 to 5 sets to volitional fatigue with short rest periods. The metabolic buildup causes positive physiologic reactions, specifically a rise in growth hormone that is higher than levels found with higher intensities. Occlusion training is applicable for those who are unable to sustain high loads due to joint pain, postoperative patients, cardiac rehabilitation, athletes who are unloading, and astronauts. Verf.-Referat