Abstract des Autors

Sport (sports system) is an integral system component of the society as a global social system and conforms to all the rules that are followed by the system. Efficiency of the sports system depends on the operation of each of its subsystem components
and elements. If one of the system elements is operating inappropriately, it will certainly affect efficiency of the whole system. Its key components are the subsystems of qualification, sports training, competition, scientific and methodological
support, sports facilities and simulators, inventory, equipment, determined by actions of elite coaches and experts, mass media and stable financing. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the status and allocate the perspectives of development of sport in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A special questionnaire was developed for studies, including 16 assertions defining the allocated subsystem components and elements of the sports system. Efficiency of each of the system components or elements was assessed in a questionnaire in the 100-mm line, where coaches were to mark their opinion with an "X". The closer to the left side of the line was the coach's mark, the lower was the efficiency of the given component and vice versa. The study was anonymous. The sports system is of average efficiency and mainly characterized by high variation and financial instability. The most problem components of the sports system are the lack of modern sports facilities and training simulators, especially in competitive and individual sports; extremely low level of the scientific and methodological support of the training process and competitive activity and low efficiency of the rehabilitation system. Verf.-Referat