Upper-body kinematics in team-handball throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Oberkörper-Kinematik beim Werfen im Handball, Aufschlag im Tennis und beim Schmetterschlag im Volleyball |
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Autor: | Wagner, Herbert; Pfusterschmied, Jürgen; Tilp, Markus; Landlinger, Johannes; Duvillard, Serge P. von; Müller, Erich |
Erschienen in: | Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports |
Veröffentlicht: | 24 (2014), 2, S. 345-354, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 0905-7188, 1600-0838 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01503.x |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU201307005343 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
Overarm movements are essential skills in many different sport games; however, the adaptations to different sports are not well understood. The aim of the study was to analyze upper-body kinematics in the team-handball throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike, and to calculate differences in the proximal-to-distal sequencing and joint movements. Three-dimensional kinematic data were analyzed via the Vicon motion capturing system. The subjects (elite players) were instructed to perform a team-handball jump throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike with a maximal ball velocity and to hit a specific target. Significant differences (P < 0.05) between the three overarm movements were found in 17 of 24 variables. The order of the proximal-to-distal sequencing was equal in the three analyzed overarm movements. Equal order of the proximal-to-distal sequencing and similar angles in the acceleration phase suggest there is a general motor pattern in overarm movements. However, overarm movements appear to be modifiable in situations such as for throwing or hitting a ball with or without a racket, and due to differences at takeoff (with one or two legs). Verf.-Referat