Abstract des Autors

The growing international popularity and practical role of motorcycle transport used in different spheres of human life, specifically technical sports, set before experts the problems of development of the regulatory system, applied in motorcycling events, while designing new educational programs and systemizing vocationally-applied motorcycling disciplines. The purpose of the research was to systemize vocationally-applied motorcycling disciplines. The tasks included allocation of vocationally-applied disciplines of sports practice, their analysis and generalization, along with development of the classification of vocationally-applied motorcycling disciplines. Vocationally-applied are the disciplines arising within human activity on development of some sport (disciplines of this sport) or including specially created types of competitions to train in the involved ones motor skills and abilities needed to do certain professional tasks. In motorcycling these can be development of the analyzing skill, e.g., static and dynamic envelope: distance, intervals, track, manoeuvre geometry; distance speed, time sense; motorcycle’s technical state: engine, transmission, running gear, tires; loss of stability and control. The analysis of the All-Russian sports list and the disciplines not included in it promoted allocation of 11 groups of motorcycling disciplines associated with training in the sphere of vocationally-applied activity. The classification of disciplines resulted in distinguishing of categories, groups and types of competitions, as well as technical specifics. Verf.-Referat