Abstract des Autors

In many sports such as choreography, acrobatics, circus arts, as well as in some types of work beginners' perspectives are determined by the individual variants of agility in key joints. Here unfavorable hip joint bone structure can limit skiers' capacity of making specific skating stride motions. Unfavorable configuration of wrist joint bones can deprive a basketball player of the ability to make effective sniper shots taken from the perimeter. Leg "turnout" in hip joints is strictly tested in children before starting classes of rhythmic gymnastics and at ballet school. Specific features of shoulder and ankle joint structure will promote unconquerable difficulties for a weightlifter while making a jerk. Therefore creation of the typical characteristics of joints is required, providing for experts, researchers and trainers an objective and detailed technique of morphofunctional assessment of different types of motor activity, perspectives of rehabilitation and correctional effects. Whilst characterizing individual joint features one should first indicate its type by the total range followed by the correlation of opposed moves. There provokes the capacity of reliable forecasting of typical features of adjoining bones, bands and joint capsule by the amount and correlation of TAROM and TPROM and without complex researches. And, on the contrary, it makes it easy to diagnose the possible range of motions, for example, using X-ray. All this will promote allocation of adequate and effective methods of individually graduated effect on a joint. Verf.-Referat