Association of balance, strength, and power measures in young adults

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Der Zusammenhang zwischen Gleichgewichts-, Kraft- und Schnellkraftmessdaten bei jungen Erwachsenen
Autor:Mühlbauer, Thomas; Gollhofer, Albert; Granacher, Urs
Erschienen in:Journal of strength and conditioning research
Veröffentlicht:27 (2013), 3, S. 582-589, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1064-8011, 1533-4287
DOI:10.1097/JSC.0b013e31825c2bab
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201304002931
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between variables of static/dynamic balance, isometric strength, and power. Twenty-seven young healthy adults (mean age: 23 ± 4 years) performed measurements of static (unperturbed)/dynamic (perturbed) balance, isometric strength (i.e., maximal isometric torque [MIT]; rate of torque development [RTD] of the plantar flexor), and power (i.e., countermovement jump [CMJ] height and power). No significant associations were found between variables of static and dynamic balance (r = -0.090 to +0.329, p > 0.05) and between measures of static/dynamic balance and isometric strength (r = +0.041 to +0.387, p > 0.05) and static/dynamic balance and power (r = -0.076 to +0.218, p > 0.05). Significant positive correlations (r) were detected between variables of power and isometric strength ranging from +0.458 to +0.689 (p < 0.05). Furthermore, simple regression analyses revealed that a 10% increase in mean CMJ height (4.1 cm) was associated with 22.9 N•m and 128.4 N•m/s better MIT and RTD, respectively. The nonsignificant correlation between static and dynamic balance measures and between static/dynamic balance, isometric strength, and power variables implies that these capacities may be independent of each other and may have to be tested and trained complementarily. Verf.-Referat