Optimal burst duration during a facilitated quadriceps femoris contraction

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Optimale Entladungsdauer während einer erzeugten Kontraktion des M. quadriceps femoris
Autor:McLoda, Todd A.; Carmack, Jennifer A.
Erschienen in:Journal of athletic training
Veröffentlicht:35 (2000), 2, S. 145-150, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1062-6050, 0160-8320, 1938-162X
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201102001093
Quelle:BISp
id PU201102001093
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format Literatur
last_indexed 2013-12-20T13:21:28Z
first_indexed 2011-02-03T13:44:04Z
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hierarchy_top_id JO00000000720
hierarchy_parent_id JOI200000020000720
hierarchy_top_title Journal of athletic training
hierarchy_parent_title Journal of athletic training, 2000, 2
is_hierarchy_id PU201102001093
is_hierarchy_title Optimal burst duration during a facilitated quadriceps femoris contraction
hierarchy_sequence 0145
recordtype bisparticle
publishDate 2000
publishDate_facet 2000
language eng
title Optimal burst duration during a facilitated quadriceps femoris contraction
spellingShingle Optimal burst duration during a facilitated quadriceps femoris contraction
Elektrostimulation
M. quadriceps femoris
Muskelkontraktion, unwillkürliche
Neuromotorik
Rehabilitation, posttraumatische
Untersuchung, empirische
title_sort optimal burst duration during a facilitated quadriceps femoris contraction
title_short Optimal burst duration during a facilitated quadriceps femoris contraction
title_alt Optimale Entladungsdauer während einer erzeugten Kontraktion des M. quadriceps femoris
title_alt_lang deu
media_type Elektronische Ressource (online)
Gedruckte Ressource
city Dallas (Tex)
abstract Objective: To determine the most efficient burst duty cycle for eliciting an involuntary quadriceps femoris contraction in healthy subjects. This information will allow clinicians to make an informed decision about the optimal burst duty cycle based upon a specific treatment goal. The logical goal for such a treatment choice is to enhance motor unit recruitment in an effort to maintain postoperative or postinjury strength, when voluntary contractions may be less effective. Design and Setting: Single-group and 5-measures design. All tests were performed in a university laboratory. Subjects: Forty-eight healthy subjects (27 men and 21 women; mean age, 26.4 ± 8.5 years) performed a maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) on an isokinetic device and received neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) at 5 different burst duty cycles. Measurements: Subjects first performed an MVIC for knee extension on an isokinetic dynamometer at 60° of knee flexion. NMES surface electrodes were applied to the quadriceps muscle of each subject's dominant leg. The values for the NMES were 2500-Hz carrier frequency, 50-bursts-per-second treatment frequency, amplitude increased to maximum tolerance, and burst duty cycle set to each of the 5 comparison values. The peak isometric force generated by each of the 5 nonvolitional contractions was recorded, along with the maximal charge per burst tolerated by each subject. Force generated was described as percentage of MVIC. Efficiency was the amount of force per burst charge. Results: The mean MVIC achieved by the subjects was 553.8 newtons (N). The average force per burst charge generated at 10% burst duty cycle was 132.9 N; at 30%, 104.2 N; at 50%, 93.1 N; at 70%, 52.9 N; and at 90%, 41.3 N. The average efficiency (force per millicoulombs [mC]) at 10% burst duty cycle was the highest at 6.49 N/mC and at 90% was the lowest at 1.05 N/mC. Conclusions: A burst duty cycle of 10% was the most efficient ratio of burst duration to interburst interval duration for eliciting the strongest muscle contraction. Use of this preferred duty cycle enabled only 8 of 48 subjects (16.6%) to achieve 60% MVIC within 1 trial in 1 session of NMES. Twenty-five subjects (52.0%) were able to achieve at least 10% of the MVIC in the same trial period. Verf.-Referat
abstract_lang eng
abstract_type abstract
author2 McLoda, Todd A.
Carmack, Jennifer A.
author_facet McLoda, Todd A.
Carmack, Jennifer A.
author2-role Autor
Autor
author2-authorityid

author_author_facet McLoda, Todd A.
Carmack, Jennifer A.
author2-synonym

author2_hierarchy_facet 0/Autor/
1/Autor/McLoda, Todd A./
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Carmack, Jennifer A./
url http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1323410/pdf/jathtrain00002-0027.pdf
url-type fulltext
url-free 1
free_access 1
issn 1062-6050
0160-8320
1938-162X
spelling 1062-6050
0160-8320
1938-162X
1202960-9
Elektrostimulation
M. quadriceps femoris
Muskelkontraktion, unwillkürliche
Neuromotorik
Rehabilitation, posttraumatische
Untersuchung, empirische
electrostimulation
empirical investigation
involuntary muscle contraction
m. quadriceps femoris
neuromotor system
post-traumatic rehabilitation
Empirie
Empirismus
Untersuchung, experimentelle
Untersuchung
Muskelkontraktion, reflektorische
empirical study
quadriceps muscle of thigh
neuromotor functions
neuromotor patterns
neuromotor performance
Optimal burst duration during a facilitated quadriceps femoris contraction
PU201102001093
201102001093
zdb 1202960-9
location_hierarchy_facet 0/USA/
1/USA/Texas/
topic Elektrostimulation
M. quadriceps femoris
Muskelkontraktion, unwillkürliche
Neuromotorik
Rehabilitation, posttraumatische
Untersuchung, empirische
topic_facet Elektrostimulation
M. quadriceps femoris
Muskelkontraktion, unwillkürliche
Neuromotorik
Rehabilitation, posttraumatische
Untersuchung, empirische
topic_en electrostimulation
empirical investigation
involuntary muscle contraction
m. quadriceps femoris
neuromotor system
post-traumatic rehabilitation
topic_en_facet electrostimulation
empirical investigation
involuntary muscle contraction
m. quadriceps femoris
neuromotor system
post-traumatic rehabilitation
synonym Empirie
Empirismus
Untersuchung, experimentelle
Untersuchung
Muskelkontraktion, reflektorische
synonym_en empirical study
quadriceps muscle of thigh
neuromotor functions
neuromotor patterns
neuromotor performance
journal_facet Journal of athletic training
container_title Journal of athletic training
container_volume 35
container_issue 2
container_start_page S. 145-150
has_references 1
institution BISp
journal_fac JO00000000720
journal_year 2000
journal_issue 2
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score 13,286633