Abstract

The 9th ISHPES Congress was held in Cologne, Germany from September 7 to 11, 2005. More than 200 scholars from 35 countries dealt with New Aspects of Sport History. Seen within the context of globalisation and worldwide ideological conflict, the technological development and political and economic changes of the past two decades have had a significant impact on the area of Sport and Physical Education. New challenges have emerged for Sports Science, in general, and for Sport History, in particular. The 9th ISHPES Congress therefore focused on innovative trends as well as on new research and dissemination methodologies, new paradigms and fields of interest. It aimed to underline the relevance of Sport History for the future development of sport and its essential role in intercultural dialogue. A total of 153 papers were presented, providing an excellent overview on the current state of sport historic research. New approaches were introduced and lead to lively discussions. This volume 13/1 of the ISHPES-Studies contains 66 papers. They give an interesting insight into almost all the congress sessions, for example: Minorities and National Identity, Eastern Europe: Sport in the Transition of the Growing European Community, Biographies, Significance of Sports Museums and Methodological Approaches. Die Autoren und ihre Beiträge sind: I. Greek Antiquity: 1. Albanidis, Evangelos: The Admission of "Barbarians" to Greek Gymnasia during the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. 2. Giatsis, Sotiris G.: How did Byzantine Authors approach Sport? 3. Kertész, István: The Development of Connections between the Macedonian Royal House and Olympia. From Alexander I to Philip II. II. Sport History, Minorities and National Identity: 4. Combeau-Mari, Evelyne: "Histoire du sport et identité locale". Histoire du sport et histoire coloniale en France. 5. Froissart, Tony: "Jeux du Val-d'Oise" et stratégies d'identité locale 1972-2005. 6. Gori, Gigliola: Culture of the Body, Sporting Traditions and Local Identity in Urbino. 7. Kaufman, Haim: Israeli Sports - From National Pride to Political Hostility. 8. Wamsley, Kevin B.; Heine, Michael K.: Fair Game: Indigenous Peoples and the Physical Culture Exhibits of World Expositions. 9. Yaron, Uri; Sobovitz, Jacov: Haifa and its Contribution to the Maccabiah Games: The Creation of Society. III. Sport in European History: 10. Peiffer, Lorenz: Kontinuität und Diskontinuität: Richtlinien für Leibeserziehung in deutschen Jungenschulen 1937. 11. Vares, Vesa: The National Side of Finnish Sport and the Finnish-German Sport Relations during the 1930s. 12. Vaucelle, Serge: Une histoire des jeux d'exercice pour "un autre Moyen Âge"? 13. Waic, Marek: Die Beziehungen zwischen tschechischen und deutschen Ruderern in den böhmischen Ländern und in der Tschechoslowakei als Widerspiegelung nationaler Aspirationen. IV. Gymnastics, Sport and Politics: 14. Gounot, André: Le projet de recherche "Manifestations sportives - mises en scène politiques" et la perspective comparative. 15. Jallat, Denis: Les régates du Cercle de voile de Paris à la fin du 19ème siècle: une organisation au service d'enjeux politiques de classe. Essai de comparaison entre la France et l'Angleterre. 16. Yamamoto, Tokuro: Jahns "Turnen" und GutsMuths' "Gymnastik": Unterschiede und Bedeutung. V. Biographies: 17. Lipping, Alar: Lillian D. Wald: Social Settlement Workers and Public Recreation Reform of the Urban Frontier. 18. Rode, Jan C.: New Aspects of Sport History - Introducing the Biography of Willi Daume. 19. Vertinsky, Patricia: Tasting the Apples from Hitler's Tree: Comparing the Impact of Kurt Hahn and Rudolf Laban. VI. Eastern Europe: Sport in Transition in the Growing European Community: 20. Jurek, Tomasz: Sport und nationale Minderheiten in Polen vor 1939. 21. Kalamacka, Ewa: The Health and Hygienic Aspects of Physical Education as seen by Polish Physicians (until 1914). Their Importance for Teacher Training. 22. Lell, Daimar: Sport - Unifier of a Tiny Nation. The Estonian Example. 23. Woltmann, Bernard: Polnische Sportorganisationen in Deutschland (1889-1939). VII. The Significance of Sports Museums: 24. Ehlers, Martin: Sicherung und Erschließung von sporthistorischen Quellen in Baden-Württemberg. 25. Renson, Roland: Sportimonium: The Statics and Dynamics of the Sports Museum Flanders. 26. Stollenwerk, Hans: Visitors to the German Sports and Olympic Museum. Results of a Survey. 27. Voolaid, Kalle: Improved Possibilities. Essential Changes at the Estonian Sports Museum. VIII. Individual and Team Sports: 28. Friese, Lars: The Genesis and Genealogy of the Game of Volleyball. 29. Groenen, Haimo: Une histoire culturelle et comparée des méthodes d'entraînement de judo en France et en Belgique: intérêts et limites. 30. Kim, Joo-Hwa: An Historical Study on the Globalisation of Taekwondo and the Prospects of the Taekwondo Park. 31. Martin, Simon: Fascists, Miracles and a Laughing Cavalier. The Politicisation of Football and the Football-isation of Politics in 20th Century Italy. 32. Mascret, Vianney: Pratique compétitive et activités de loisirs: des relations ambiguës. L'exemple de la nage avec palmes. 33. Ôkubo, Hideaki: Sportaktivitäten im alten Oberschulsystem Japans. Das Leben im Jûdô-Club im Spiegel von Übungstagebüchern. 34. Savre, Frédéric; Saint-Martin, Jean; Terret, Thierry: Le Vélo Tout Terrain: une invention californienne des années 1970. 35. Schut, Pierre-Olaf: Les limites de la sportivisation. Le cas de la spéléologie. 36. Terry, David: Early Football in England 11th-16th Centuries: A Social Appraisal. 37. Wick, Uwe: FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2006: Das Ruhrgebiet als Fußballregion - ein lokales und regionales Ausstellungsprojekt zur Identitätsstiftung durch Fußball. IX. Sport, War and Religion: 38. Bittmann, Heiko: Über den respektvollen Gruß (rei) in den japanischen Kampfkünsten. 39. Hsu, Yuan-Min: Choices under the Flames of War: The Teaching of Military Drill Materials in Schools during the Early 20th Century. 40. Kuo, Chin-Fang: To Promote Physical Education or Religion? An Accidental History of the YMCA in China. 41. Ponczek, Miroslaw; Fryc, Adam: The Attitude of the Roman Catholic Church towards Sport and Tourism at the Turn of the 20th Century. 42. Tai, Wei-Chin: The Intimate Ties between the Imperial Chinese Military Service Examination and Martial Arts, and the effects on Modern Physical Education. 43. Merwe, Floris J.G. van der: Decisive Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Sports and Games in the Concentration Camps during the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902. X. Gender Aspects: 44. Hofmann, Annette; Preuß, Alexandra: Female Eagles of the Air: Developments in Women's Ski-Jumping. 45. Humbert, Henri; Terret, Thierry: Masculinité et violence Sportives. Un panorama de la presse française (1890-1970). 46. Laine, Leena: Women Gymnasts as Civil Actors: Experiences in the History of a Women's Gymnastics Society. 47. Lippe, Gerd von der: Female Ski-Jumpers in Norway: Against Nature. 48. Mainla, Enn: Ernst Idla's Women's Gymnastics. Estonian Herald in the World. 49. Mason, Fred; Wamsley, Kevin B.: The Serving Sportsman and the Sporting Soldier: War-Time Masculinities in the Canadian Press. XI. Sport, Images, Film and Music: 50. Krebs, Hans-Dieter: Johann Heinrich Schmelzer - der erste "Sportkomponist"? 51. Sarje, Aino: Photographs of Gymnastics and other Sports as Valuable Documents in Sport History Research: Neglected Considerations. 52. Vivier, Christian; Loudcher, Jean-François: Utilisation de la représentation picturale en histoire du sport: quelques images de combats de boxe historiques comme exemples. XII. New Perspectives: Ethics, Fair Play, Globalisation: 53. Christiansen, Ask Vest: Doping, Fair Play and the Dilemmas of Government Sponsored Sports Institutions. 54. Field, Russell: Overlooked Participants: Spectators in Early 20th Century Commercial Sport. 55. Pfister, Gertrud: Watching Sport - A Universal Phenomenon? 56. Rodichenko, Vladimir; Kontanistov, Alexander: A National Model of a Fair Play Movement: The Russian Example. XIII. Methodological Approaches: 57. Eichenberger, Lutz: Unterricht in Sportgeschichte in der deutschen Schweiz seit 1922. 58. Grundmane, Dzintra: The Student Course Paper as an Improvement of Research Experience. 59. Godlewski, Piotr: The Heterogeneous Nature of the History of Sport. A Look from the East. 60. Munoz, Laurence: L'association sportive et son histoire. 61. Reinhart, Kai: Informelle Sport-Szenen in der DDR - Schlaglichter aus einer empirischen Studie und ihre Analyse mit Hilfe der Theorie Michel Foucaults. 62. Tiedemann, Claus: Was ist der Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft? XIV. Belated Papers from the ISHPES Congress in Urbino: 63. Jurek, Tomasz: Leibeserziehung und Sport der deutschen Minderheit in Polen vor 1939. 64. Kertész, István: The Integrating Role of Sport in the Hellenistic World. Verl.-Information und Inhaltsverzeichnis