Neural adaptations with sport-specific resistance training in highly skilled athletes
Gespeichert in:
| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Neurale Anpassungen mit sportspezifischem Krafttraining bei hochtrainierten Sportlern |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Judge, Larry W.; Moreau, Chad; Burke, Jeanmarie R. |
| Erschienen in: | Journal of sports sciences |
| Veröffentlicht: | 21 (2003), 5, S. 419-427, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 0264-0414, 1466-447X |
| DOI: | 10.1080/0264041031000071173 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU201001001112 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
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PU201001001112 |
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Literatur |
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2011-12-21T08:46:22Z |
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2010-01-07T10:52:35Z |
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Zeitschriftenartikel |
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JO00000000825 |
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JOI200300050000825 |
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Journal of sports sciences |
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Journal of sports sciences, 2003, 5 |
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PU201001001112 |
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Neural adaptations with sport-specific resistance training in highly skilled athletes |
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0419 |
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bisparticle |
| publishDate |
2003 |
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2003 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Neural adaptations with sport-specific resistance training in highly skilled athletes |
| spellingShingle |
Neural adaptations with sport-specific resistance training in highly skilled athletes Anpassung Drehmoment Elektromyographie Elektrostimulation Erregbarkeit, neuromuskuläre Extension Kniegelenk Krafttraining, isometrisches M. quadriceps femoris Muskelkontraktion, maximale Muskeltraining, isometrisches Netzwerk, neuronales Neurologie Neuromotorik Sportwissenschaft Trainingswissenschaft Varianzanalyse |
| title_sort |
neural adaptations with sportspecific resistance training in highly skilled athletes |
| title_short |
Neural adaptations with sport-specific resistance training in highly skilled athletes |
| title_alt |
Neurale Anpassungen mit sportspezifischem Krafttraining bei hochtrainierten Sportlern |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Gedruckte Ressource |
| city |
London |
| abstract |
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of variations in the volume and intensity of resistance training in highly skilled athletes on neural adaptive mechanisms: the maximality and pattern of neural drive. The maximality of muscle activation was measured using a high-resolution sample and hold amplifier to record interpolated twitches. The pattern of neural drive was measured by analysing isometric torque–time curves and electromyographic (EMG) characteristics during the performance of rapid isometric contractions at maximal effort. The volume and intensity of training were varied at 4-weekly intervals to systematically emphasize the development of strength, power and motor performance in 14 highly skilled track and field athletes (e.g. discus, hammer, javelin, shot put and weight). Knee extension strength increased significantly by 15% during steady maximal isometric contractions and by 24% during rapid isometric contractions at maximal effort after the 16-week training programme (P<0.05). Increases in EMG amplitude and rate of EMG activation indicated that improvements to the pattern of neural drive occurred with sport-specific resistance training (P<0.05). The maximality and pattern of neural drive did not change in the control group. Verf.-Referat |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
abstract |
| author2 |
Judge, Larry W. Moreau, Chad Burke, Jeanmarie R. |
| author_facet |
Judge, Larry W. Moreau, Chad Burke, Jeanmarie R. |
| author2-role |
Autor Autor Autor |
| author2-authorityid |
|
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Judge, Larry W. Moreau, Chad Burke, Jeanmarie R. |
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|
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0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Judge, Larry W./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Moreau, Chad/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Burke, Jeanmarie R./ |
| doi |
10.1080/0264041031000071173 |
| spelling |
10.1080/0264041031000071173 0264-0414 1466-447X JSSCEL 995528-8 Anpassung Drehmoment Elektromyographie Elektrostimulation Erregbarkeit, neuromuskuläre Extension Kniegelenk Krafttraining, isometrisches M. quadriceps femoris Muskelkontraktion, maximale Muskeltraining, isometrisches Netzwerk, neuronales Neurologie Neuromotorik Sportwissenschaft Trainingswissenschaft Varianzanalyse adaptation electromyography electrostimulation extension isometric muscle training isometric strength training knee-joint m. quadriceps femoris maximal muscle contraction neural network neurology neuromotor system neuromuscular excitability sport science torque training theory variance analysis Theorie der Körpererziehung Theorie der Leibesübungen Theorie der Leibeserziehung Trainingsforschung Trainingstheorie Adaptation Adaption Muskelerregbarkeit Training, isometrisches Amplitude Elektromyogramm EMG Belastung, isometrische Krafttraining, statisches Knie Genu varum Knieaussenband Kniebandverletzung Kniegelenkoperation Knieinnenband Lig. collaterale mediale Ligamentum collaterale mediale Genu valgum Streckphase Streckung Streckkraft Varianz exercise science sport and exercise science training science theory of training science of training neuromotor functions neuromotor patterns neuromotor performance quadriceps muscle of thigh motive torque moment of rotation moment of force rotary momentum Neural adaptations with sport-specific resistance training in highly skilled athletes PU201001001112 201001001112 |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071173 |
| url-type |
fulltext |
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0 |
| issn |
0264-0414 1466-447X |
| coden |
JSSCEL |
| zdb |
995528-8 |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/Großbritannien/ 1/Großbritannien/England/ |
| topic |
Anpassung Drehmoment Elektromyographie Elektrostimulation Erregbarkeit, neuromuskuläre Extension Kniegelenk Krafttraining, isometrisches M. quadriceps femoris Muskelkontraktion, maximale Muskeltraining, isometrisches Netzwerk, neuronales Neurologie Neuromotorik Sportwissenschaft Trainingswissenschaft Varianzanalyse |
| topic_facet |
Anpassung Drehmoment Elektromyographie Elektrostimulation Erregbarkeit, neuromuskuläre Extension Kniegelenk Krafttraining, isometrisches M. quadriceps femoris Muskelkontraktion, maximale Muskeltraining, isometrisches Netzwerk, neuronales Neurologie Neuromotorik Sportwissenschaft Trainingswissenschaft Varianzanalyse |
| topic_en |
adaptation electromyography electrostimulation extension isometric muscle training isometric strength training knee-joint m. quadriceps femoris maximal muscle contraction neural network neurology neuromotor system neuromuscular excitability sport science torque training theory variance analysis |
| topic_en_facet |
adaptation electromyography electrostimulation extension isometric muscle training isometric strength training knee-joint m. quadriceps femoris maximal muscle contraction neural network neurology neuromotor system neuromuscular excitability sport science torque training theory variance analysis |
| synonym |
Theorie der Körpererziehung Theorie der Leibesübungen Theorie der Leibeserziehung Trainingsforschung Trainingstheorie Adaptation Adaption Muskelerregbarkeit Training, isometrisches Amplitude Elektromyogramm EMG Belastung, isometrische Krafttraining, statisches Knie Genu varum Knieaussenband Kniebandverletzung Kniegelenkoperation Knieinnenband Lig. collaterale mediale Ligamentum collaterale mediale Genu valgum Streckphase Streckung Streckkraft Varianz |
| synonym_en |
exercise science sport and exercise science training science theory of training science of training neuromotor functions neuromotor patterns neuromotor performance quadriceps muscle of thigh motive torque moment of rotation moment of force rotary momentum |
| journal_facet |
Journal of sports sciences |
| container_title |
Journal of sports sciences |
| container_volume |
21 |
| container_issue |
5 |
| container_start_page |
S. 419-427 |
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1 |
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BISp |
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JO00000000825 |
| journal_year |
2003 |
| journal_issue |
5 |
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1810303595727290368 |
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13,265258 |