The type and intensity of exercise have independent and additive effects on bone mineral density
Gespeichert in:
| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Die Belastungsart und die Belastungsintensität haben unabhängig voneinander und gemeinsam Einfluss auf die Knochenmineraldichte |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Magkos, F.; Yannakoulia, M.; Kavouras, S.A.; Sidossis, L.S. |
| Erschienen in: | International journal of sports medicine |
| Veröffentlicht: | 28 (2007), 9, S. 773-779, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 0172-4622, 1439-3964 |
| DOI: | 10.1055/s-2007-964979 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU200711003147 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
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PU200711003147 |
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db |
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Literatur |
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2021-01-15T06:56:53Z |
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2007-11-08T08:50:07Z |
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BISp |
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Zeitschriftenartikel |
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JO00000000664 |
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JOI200700090000664 |
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International journal of sports medicine |
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International journal of sports medicine, 2007, 9 |
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PU200711003147 |
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The type and intensity of exercise have independent and additive effects on bone mineral density |
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0773 |
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bisparticle |
| publishDate |
2007 |
| publishDate_facet |
2007 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
The type and intensity of exercise have independent and additive effects on bone mineral density |
| spellingShingle |
The type and intensity of exercise have independent and additive effects on bone mineral density Anpassung, physiologische Ausdauersport Belastungsintensität Bodenreaktionskraft Extremität, obere Extremität, untere Hochleistungssport Knochendichte Körper Laufen Leichtathletik Leistungsphysiologie Mann Rumpf Schwerelosigkeit Schwimmsport Sportmedizin Sprint |
| title_sort |
the type and intensity of exercise have independent and additive effects on bone mineral density |
| title_short |
The type and intensity of exercise have independent and additive effects on bone mineral density |
| title_alt |
Die Belastungsart und die Belastungsintensität haben unabhängig voneinander und gemeinsam Einfluss auf die Knochenmineraldichte |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
| city |
Stuttgart |
| abstract |
Previous research on the effects of running and swimming on areal bone mineral density (aBMD) is inconclusive. This study examined the putative roles of the type and intensity of exercise in this respect, by measuring aBMD (adjusted for age, weight, and height) of the total body and of various subregions in 52 males aged 17 - 30 yr (21 runners, 16 swimmers, 15 controls). The athletes were competing at either long-distance (“endurance”, n = 17) or short-distance (“sprint”, n = 20) events. Compared with controls, runners had significantly higher leg aBMD (+ 6.7 %, p < 0.05), while swimmers had significantly lower leg and total body aBMD (- 9.8 % and - 7.0 %, respectively, p < 0.05). Endurance athletes had significantly lower total body aBMD than controls (- 4.9 %, p < 0.05). Sprint athletes did not differ significantly from controls at any site, but they had significantly higher aBMD than endurance athletes throughout the skeleton (p < 0.05). Compared with controls, endurance swimmers had significantly lower aBMD at the legs and total body (- 14.8 % and - 10.4 %, respectively, p < 0.05), while sprint runners had significantly higher values for the legs, trunk, and total body (+ 8.0 %, + 10.0 %, and + 6.3 %, respectively, p < 0.05). Sprint swimmers and endurance runners did not differ from controls at any site or the total body. These results suggest that the type and intensity of exercise have independent and additive effects on bone density. Verf.-Referat |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
abstract |
| author2 |
Magkos, F. Yannakoulia, M. Kavouras, S.A. Sidossis, L.S. |
| author_facet |
Magkos, F. Yannakoulia, M. Kavouras, S.A. Sidossis, L.S. |
| author2-role |
Autor Autor Autor Autor |
| author2-authorityid |
|
| author_author_facet |
Magkos, F. Yannakoulia, M. Kavouras, S.A. Sidossis, L.S. |
| author2-synonym |
|
| author2_hierarchy_facet |
0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Magkos, F./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Yannakoulia, M./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Kavouras, S.A./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Sidossis, L.S./ |
| doi |
10.1055/s-2007-964979 |
| spelling |
10.1055/s-2007-964979 0172-4622 1439-3964 IJSMD 603122-5 Anpassung, physiologische Ausdauersport Belastungsintensität Bodenreaktionskraft Extremität, obere Extremität, untere Hochleistungssport Knochendichte Körper Laufen Leichtathletik Leistungsphysiologie Mann Rumpf Schwerelosigkeit Schwimmsport Sportmedizin Sprint body bone density endurance sport exercise physiology ground reaction force load intensity lower extremity man physiological adaptation running sports medicine sprint swimming top-level sport track and field athletics trunk upper extremity weightlessness Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf Intensität Anstrengungsgrad Lauf Laufhaltung Laufsport Männerklasse Ausdauersportler Kurzstreckenläufer Läufer Sprintschnelligkeitstraining Sprinter Läuferin Arbeitsphysiologie Physiologie Sportphysiologie Adaptation Adaptation, sensomotorische Adaption Trainingsanpassung Trainingsadaption Hochleistungssportler Spitzensport Wettbewerbssport Wettkampfsport Hochleistungssportlerin Hochleistungstraining Höchstleistungstraining Spitzensportler Arm Armversehrter Oberarmamputierter Bein Beinversehrter Beinigkeit Beinamputierter Leib Reaktionskraft Schwimmsportler Sportschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmer Schwimmerin Schwimmfest Schwimmtechnik Schwimmtraining Schwimmverein Schwimmer Schwimmwettkampf Leichtathlet Leichtathletin Rom 1987 intensity of load workload intensity intensity of workload exercise intensity intensity of exercise work intensity intensity of work stress intensity intensity of stress dash physiology of exercise performance physiology high-performance sport upper limb lower limb athletics The type and intensity of exercise have independent and additive effects on bone mineral density PU200711003147 200711003147 |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-964979 |
| url-type |
fulltext |
| url-free |
1 |
| free_access |
1 |
| issn |
0172-4622 1439-3964 |
| coden |
IJSMD |
| zdb |
603122-5 |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/Deutschland/ 1/Deutschland/Baden-Württemberg/ |
| topic |
Anpassung, physiologische Ausdauersport Belastungsintensität Bodenreaktionskraft Extremität, obere Extremität, untere Hochleistungssport Knochendichte Körper Laufen Leichtathletik Leistungsphysiologie Mann Rumpf Schwerelosigkeit Schwimmsport Sportmedizin Sprint |
| topic_facet |
Anpassung, physiologische Ausdauersport Belastungsintensität Bodenreaktionskraft Extremität, obere Extremität, untere Hochleistungssport Knochendichte Körper Laufen Leichtathletik Leistungsphysiologie Mann Rumpf Schwerelosigkeit Schwimmsport Sportmedizin Sprint |
| topic_en |
body bone density endurance sport exercise physiology ground reaction force load intensity lower extremity man physiological adaptation running sports medicine sprint swimming top-level sport track and field athletics trunk upper extremity weightlessness |
| topic_en_facet |
body bone density endurance sport exercise physiology ground reaction force load intensity lower extremity man physiological adaptation running sports medicine sprint swimming top-level sport track and field athletics trunk upper extremity weightlessness |
| synonym |
Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf Intensität Anstrengungsgrad Lauf Laufhaltung Laufsport Männerklasse Ausdauersportler Kurzstreckenläufer Läufer Sprintschnelligkeitstraining Sprinter Läuferin Arbeitsphysiologie Physiologie Sportphysiologie Adaptation Adaptation, sensomotorische Adaption Trainingsanpassung Trainingsadaption Hochleistungssportler Spitzensport Wettbewerbssport Wettkampfsport Hochleistungssportlerin Hochleistungstraining Höchstleistungstraining Spitzensportler Arm Armversehrter Oberarmamputierter Bein Beinversehrter Beinigkeit Beinamputierter Leib Reaktionskraft Schwimmsportler Sportschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmer Schwimmerin Schwimmfest Schwimmtechnik Schwimmtraining Schwimmverein Schwimmer Schwimmwettkampf Leichtathlet Leichtathletin Rom 1987 |
| synonym_en |
intensity of load workload intensity intensity of workload exercise intensity intensity of exercise work intensity intensity of work stress intensity intensity of stress dash physiology of exercise performance physiology high-performance sport upper limb lower limb athletics |
| journal_facet |
International journal of sports medicine |
| container_title |
International journal of sports medicine |
| container_volume |
28 |
| container_issue |
9 |
| container_start_page |
S. 773-779 |
| has_references |
1 |
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BISp |
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JO00000000664 |
| journal_year |
2007 |
| journal_issue |
9 |
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1791515009567686656 |
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13,560151 |