Body composition and cross-sectional areas of limb lean tissues in Olympic weight lifters
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| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Koerperzusammensetzung und Querschnittsflaeche der fettfreien Koerpermasse an den Extremitaeten bei Gewichthebern im olympischen Stil |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Kanehisa, H.; Ikegawa, S.; Fukunaga, T. |
| Erschienen in: | Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports |
| Veröffentlicht: | 8 (1998), 5, S. 271-278, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 0905-7188, 1600-0838 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00482.x |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU199810305064 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
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PU199810305064 |
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Literatur |
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Zeitschriftenartikel |
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JO00000001282 |
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JOI199800050001282 |
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Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports |
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Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 1998, 5 |
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PU199810305064 |
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Body composition and cross-sectional areas of limb lean tissues in Olympic weight lifters |
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0271 |
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bisparticle |
| publishDate |
1998 |
| publishDate_facet |
1998 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Body composition and cross-sectional areas of limb lean tissues in Olympic weight lifters |
| spellingShingle |
Body composition and cross-sectional areas of limb lean tissues in Olympic weight lifters Anthropometrie Extremität, obere Extremität, untere Extremitätenmuskulatur Gewichtheben Knochendicke Körpermasse, fettfreie Körperzusammensetzung Muskelquerschnitt Sportmedizin Trainingswirkung |
| title_sort |
body composition and crosssectional areas of limb lean tissues in olympic weight lifters |
| title_short |
Body composition and cross-sectional areas of limb lean tissues in Olympic weight lifters |
| title_alt |
Koerperzusammensetzung und Querschnittsflaeche der fettfreien Koerpermasse an den Extremitaeten bei Gewichthebern im olympischen Stil |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
| city |
Oxford |
| abstract |
The cross-sectional area (CSAs) of bone and muscle tissues in the forearm, upper arm, lower leg, and thigh and body composition were determined by B-mode ultrasound and underwater weighing methods, respectively, for 56 college Olympic weight lifters and 28 age-matched non-athletes to investigate the magnitude of musculoskeletal development in the strength-trained athletes belonging to the weight-classified sports event. The average value of fat-free mass (FFM) for the weight lifters ranked 12.6 kg above the regression line of FFM on stature for untrained subjects. In the weight lifters, however, the percentage of fat mass to body mass was also highly correlated to body mass index. Bone and muscle CSAs in every site were significantly larger in the weight lifters than in the untrained subjects with relative differences of 22 to 58% and 17 to 56%, respectively. Moreover, as a result of regression analysis for the mixed data from weight lifters and untrained subjects, significant correlation was found between bone and muscle CSAs in every site (r=0.620 to 0.791, P<0.05). The differences in lean (bone+muscle) CSA were still significant in all sites except for the lower leg even when the difference in body size was statistically controlled. The comparisons between the weight lifters and untrained subjects on the lean CSA ratios of site to site and muscle CSA ratios of flexors to extensors indicated that the weight lifters had achieved a high relative distribution of lean tissues in the arms and a dominant development in elbow and knee extensors. Thus, the present results suggested that participation in weight lifting exercises for a long period could increase bone CSA as well as muscle CSA, and induce in the participants a noticeable enlargement in given sites and muscle groups responsible for performing the Olympic lifts. Verf.-Referat |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
author |
| author2 |
Kanehisa, H. Ikegawa, S. Fukunaga, T. |
| author_facet |
Kanehisa, H. Ikegawa, S. Fukunaga, T. |
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Autor Autor Autor |
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|
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Kanehisa, H. Ikegawa, S. Fukunaga, T. |
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|
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0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Kanehisa, H./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Ikegawa, S./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Fukunaga, T./ |
| doi |
10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00482.x |
| spelling |
10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00482.x 0905-7188 1600-0838 SMSSEO 1077418-x Anthropometrie Extremität, obere Extremität, untere Extremitätenmuskulatur Gewichtheben Knochendicke Körpermasse, fettfreie Körperzusammensetzung Muskelquerschnitt Sportmedizin Trainingswirkung anthropometry body composition bone thickness extremity muscles fat-free body mass lower extremity muscle cross-sectional area sports medicine training effect upper extremity weight lifting Gewichtheber Stosstechnik Arm Armversehrter Oberarmamputierter Bein Beinversehrter Beinigkeit Beinamputierter Magergewicht Trainingseffekt Trainingserfolg Biostatistik Biometrie Somatometrie Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf muscles of the extremities limb muscles muscles of the limbs upper limb lower limb lean body mass Body composition and cross-sectional areas of limb lean tissues in Olympic weight lifters PU199810305064 199810305064 |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00482.x |
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fulltext |
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0 |
| issn |
0905-7188 1600-0838 |
| coden |
SMSSEO |
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1077418-x |
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0/Großbritannien/ 1/Großbritannien/England/ |
| topic |
Anthropometrie Extremität, obere Extremität, untere Extremitätenmuskulatur Gewichtheben Knochendicke Körpermasse, fettfreie Körperzusammensetzung Muskelquerschnitt Sportmedizin Trainingswirkung |
| topic_facet |
Anthropometrie Extremität, obere Extremität, untere Extremitätenmuskulatur Gewichtheben Knochendicke Körpermasse, fettfreie Körperzusammensetzung Muskelquerschnitt Sportmedizin Trainingswirkung |
| topic_en |
anthropometry body composition bone thickness extremity muscles fat-free body mass lower extremity muscle cross-sectional area sports medicine training effect upper extremity weight lifting |
| topic_en_facet |
anthropometry body composition bone thickness extremity muscles fat-free body mass lower extremity muscle cross-sectional area sports medicine training effect upper extremity weight lifting |
| synonym |
Gewichtheber Stosstechnik Arm Armversehrter Oberarmamputierter Bein Beinversehrter Beinigkeit Beinamputierter Magergewicht Trainingseffekt Trainingserfolg Biostatistik Biometrie Somatometrie Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf |
| synonym_en |
muscles of the extremities limb muscles muscles of the limbs upper limb lower limb lean body mass |
| journal_facet |
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports |
| container_title |
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports |
| container_volume |
8 |
| container_issue |
5 |
| container_start_page |
S. 271-278 |
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1 |
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BISp |
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JO00000001282 |
| journal_year |
1998 |
| journal_issue |
5 |
| _version_ |
1791516700843180032 |
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13,561261 |