Effects of intensive exercise training on immunity in athletes
Gespeichert in:
| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Auswirkungen intensiven sportlichen Trainings auf den Immunstatus von Sportlern |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Pyne, D.B.; Gleeson, M. |
| Erschienen in: | International journal of sports medicine |
| Veröffentlicht: | 19 (1998), Suppl. 3, S. S183-S194, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 0172-4622, 1439-3964 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU199808303366 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
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PU199808303366 |
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db |
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Literatur |
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2009-04-27T15:20:15Z |
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2001-07-24T13:42:14Z |
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BISp |
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Zeitschriftenartikel |
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JO00000000664 |
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JOI199894b60000664 |
| hierarchy_top_title |
International journal of sports medicine |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
International journal of sports medicine, 1998, Suppl. 3 |
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PU199808303366 |
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Effects of intensive exercise training on immunity in athletes |
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0183 |
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bisparticle |
| publishDate |
1998 |
| publishDate_facet |
1998 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Effects of intensive exercise training on immunity in athletes |
| spellingShingle |
Effects of intensive exercise training on immunity in athletes Immunglobulin Immunologie Immunsuppression Immunsystem Infektionskrankheit Killerzelle Leistungssport Respirationstrakt Schwimmsport Speichel Sportmedizin Trainingsbelastung |
| title_sort |
effects of intensive exercise training on immunity in athletes |
| title_short |
Effects of intensive exercise training on immunity in athletes |
| title_alt |
Auswirkungen intensiven sportlichen Trainings auf den Immunstatus von Sportlern |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Gedruckte Ressource |
| city |
Stuttgart |
| abstract |
A large number of studies have failed to show whether exercise-induced perturbations in immune function are associated with the incidence of infection. "Sports immunology", examining the interaction of physical, psychological and environmental stress on immunity, is emerging as a sub-discipline of sports medicine. A series of studies by our research team has profiled the immune responses of elite swimmers during training. Serum immunoglobulin and IgG subclass levels were lower in swimmers than controls. Suppression of mucosal immune parameters has been associated with the risk of upper respiratory tract infection. Swimmers with a lower pre-season salivary IgA and/or lower pre-exercise salivary IgA level were more likely to contract an URTI during a 7-month training period. In a shorter 12-week study, infected swimmers had a mean salivary IgM concentration that dropped more sharply after a single training session. Significant declines in natural killer cell count and neutrophil oxidative activity were not associated with URTI. Despite systemic and mucosal immunosuppression a cohort of swimmers were also able to mount an antibody response to pneumococcal vaccine equivalent to that of sedentary individuals. Observations of chronic suppression of aspects of host defence and the significant relationship between changes in mucosal immune parameters and URTI, provide a framework for assessment of the immune status of athletes. The underlying causes of upper respiratory tract distress symptoms may be infective, inflammatory or allergic in origin: a differential diagnosis has implications for treatment and management. Verf.-Referat |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
author |
| author2 |
Pyne, D.B. Gleeson, M. |
| author_facet |
Pyne, D.B. Gleeson, M. |
| author2-role |
Autor Autor |
| author2-authorityid |
|
| author_author_facet |
Pyne, D.B. Gleeson, M. |
| author2-synonym |
|
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0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Pyne, D.B./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Gleeson, M./ |
| issn |
0172-4622 1439-3964 |
| spelling |
0172-4622 1439-3964 IJSMD 603122-5 Immunglobulin Immunologie Immunsuppression Immunsystem Infektionskrankheit Killerzelle Leistungssport Respirationstrakt Schwimmsport Speichel Sportmedizin Trainingsbelastung competitive sport immune system immunoglobulin immunology immunosuppression infectious disease killer cell respiratory tract spittle sports medicine swimming training load Wettbewerbssport Wettkampfsport Leistungssportler Leistungssportlerin Belastung Abwehr, körpereigene Abwehrmechanismus Schwimmsportler Sportschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmer Schwimmerin Schwimmfest Schwimmtechnik Schwimmtraining Schwimmverein Schwimmer Schwimmwettkampf Gammaglobulin Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf performance sport stress of training immunological system saliva Effects of intensive exercise training on immunity in athletes PU199808303366 199808303366 |
| coden |
IJSMD |
| zdb |
603122-5 |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/Deutschland/ 1/Deutschland/Baden-Württemberg/ |
| topic |
Immunglobulin Immunologie Immunsuppression Immunsystem Infektionskrankheit Killerzelle Leistungssport Respirationstrakt Schwimmsport Speichel Sportmedizin Trainingsbelastung |
| topic_facet |
Immunglobulin Immunologie Immunsuppression Immunsystem Infektionskrankheit Killerzelle Leistungssport Respirationstrakt Schwimmsport Speichel Sportmedizin Trainingsbelastung |
| topic_en |
competitive sport immune system immunoglobulin immunology immunosuppression infectious disease killer cell respiratory tract spittle sports medicine swimming training load |
| topic_en_facet |
competitive sport immune system immunoglobulin immunology immunosuppression infectious disease killer cell respiratory tract spittle sports medicine swimming training load |
| synonym |
Wettbewerbssport Wettkampfsport Leistungssportler Leistungssportlerin Belastung Abwehr, körpereigene Abwehrmechanismus Schwimmsportler Sportschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmer Schwimmerin Schwimmfest Schwimmtechnik Schwimmtraining Schwimmverein Schwimmer Schwimmwettkampf Gammaglobulin Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf |
| synonym_en |
performance sport stress of training immunological system saliva |
| journal_facet |
International journal of sports medicine |
| container_title |
International journal of sports medicine |
| container_volume |
19 |
| container_issue |
Suppl. 3 |
| container_start_page |
S. S183-S194 |
| has_references |
1 |
| institution |
BISp |
| journal_fac |
JO00000000664 |
| journal_year |
1998 |
| journal_issue |
Suppl. 3 |
| _version_ |
1791516785123524608 |
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13,560151 |