Neuromuscular factors contributing to in vivo eccentric moment generation
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Neuromuskulaere Faktoren, die zur Entstehung des exzentrischen Kraftmoments in vivo beitragen |
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Autor: | Webber, S.; Kriellaars, D. |
Erschienen in: | Journal of applied physiology |
Veröffentlicht: | 83 (1997), 1, S. 40-45, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 8750-7587, 0021-8987, 0161-7567, 1522-1601 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU199708206547 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
Muscle series elasticity and its contribution to eccentric moment generation was examined in humans. While subjects (male, n=30; age 26.3+/-4.8(SD) yr; body mass 78.8+/-13.1 kg) performed an isometric contraction of the knee extensors at 60ø of knee flexion, a quick stretch was imposed with a 12ø-step displacement at 100 ø/s. The test was performed at 10 isometric activation levels ranging from 1.7 to 95.2% of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). A strong linear relationship was observed between the peak imposed eccentric moment derived from quick stretch and the isometric activation level (y = 1.44x + 7.08; r=0.99). This increase in the eccentric moment is consistent with an actomyosin-dependent elasticity located in series with the contractile element of muscle. By extrapolating the linear relationship to 100% MVC, the predicted maximum eccentric moment was found to be 151% MVC, consistent with in vitro data. A maximal voluntary, knee extensor strength test was also performed (5-95ø, 3 repetitions, +/-50, 100, 150, 200, and 250ø/s). The predicted maximum eccentric moment was 206% of the angle- and velocity-matched, maximal voluntary eccentric moments. This was attributed to a potent neural regulatory mechanism that limits the recruitment and/or discharge of motor units during maximal voluntary eccentric contractions. Verf.-Referat