Using biomechanical and psychological measures to examine an aspect of human movement: The relationship between trait sport confidence and the resultant velocity of swimming starts

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Die Anwendung biomechanischer und psychologischer Messverfahren um einen Aspekt der menschlichen Bewegung zu erforschen: Das Verhaeltnis zwischen latentem Selbstvertrauen im Sport und die daraus resultierende Geschwindigkeit bei Schwimmstarts
Autor:Mills, B.D.; Gehlsen, G.
Erschienen in:Journal of human movement studies
Veröffentlicht:30 (1996), 4, S. 149-157, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:0306-7297
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Erfassungsnummer:PU199608109572
Quelle:BISp

Abstract des Autors

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between trait sport confidence and the resultant velocity of flat and pike swimming starts for male and female NCAA Division I swimmers. The male (n=10) and female (n=10) swimmers had a minimum of five years competitive swimming experience and had experience in both the flat and pike swimming starts. Males generated greater resultant velocity on both the flat (t (18) = 2.12, p<.05) and pike (t (18)=2.34, p<.05] swimming starts and had higher trait sport confidence measures (t (18) = 1.35, p<.05]. Analyses of variance procedures indicated a relationship between gender, flat swimming start resultant velocity [F (1,18) = 8.08, p<.05] and pike swimming start vertical velocity [F (1,18) = 5.61, p<.05]. Discriminant function analysis using gender as the grouping variable and the dependent variables of resultant velocity and trait sport conficence indicated significant findings for the flat [F (2,17) = 6.70, p<.01] and pike [F (2,17) = 5.65, p<.05] swimming starts. Verf.-Referat