High-dose anabolic steroids in strength athletes: effects upon hostility and aggression
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Hochdosierte anabole Steroide bei Kraftsportlern: Auswirkungen auf Feindseligkeit und Aggression |
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Autor: | Choi, P.Y.L.; Parrott, A.C.; Cowan, D. |
Erschienen in: | Human psychopharmacology |
Veröffentlicht: | 5 (1990), 4, S. 349-356, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 0885-6222 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU199604107027 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
Six male strength athletes, three illicit anabolic steroid users and three non-steroid users were monitored over several months as they underwent normal training and competition routines. Subjects completed the Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire, Buss-Durke Hostility Inventory and the Rosenweig Picture Frustation Test on four occasions: two on-drug periods and two off-drug periods for the steroid users and equivalent test periods for the non-users. Steroid presence was monitored objectively by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Whilst those drugs declared by the athletes were confirmed in the "on-drug" samples and most of the "off-drug" samples, clear steroid traces were apparent in some supposed off-drug sessions. This complicated data interpretation and may partially explain why steroid users were significantly more hostile and aggressive at all times compared to the non-users. Despite this, self-rated aggression did increase significantly in steroid users during their acknowledged on-drug periods. Multiple drug use or "stacking" in particular caused severe hostility/aggression; one steroid user also admitted to attempted murder during a previous steroid-taking phase. Verf.-Referat