Biomechanical model of the human foot: kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking
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| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Biomechanisches Modell des menschlichen Fusses: kinematische und kinetische Ablaeufe waehrend der Stuetzphase beim Gehen |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Scott, Stephen H.; Winter, David A. |
| Erschienen in: | Journal of biomechanics |
| Veröffentlicht: | 26 (1993), 9, S. 1091-1104, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 0021-9290, 1873-2380 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/S0021-9290(05)80008-9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU199309067073 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
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PU199309067073 |
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Literatur |
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2022-07-07T14:08:09Z |
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2003-12-30T14:32:52Z |
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Zeitschriftenartikel |
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JO00000000723 |
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JOI199300090000723 |
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Journal of biomechanics |
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Journal of biomechanics, 1993, 9 |
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PU199309067073 |
| is_hierarchy_title |
Biomechanical model of the human foot: kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking |
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1091 |
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bisparticle |
| publishDate |
1993 |
| publishDate_facet |
1993 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Biomechanical model of the human foot: kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking |
| spellingShingle |
Biomechanical model of the human foot: kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking Biomechanik Fuß Ganganalyse Kinematik Kinetik Messverfahren Modell, biomechanisches Stützphase |
| title_sort |
biomechanical model of the human foot kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking |
| title_short |
Biomechanical model of the human foot: kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking |
| title_alt |
Biomechanisches Modell des menschlichen Fusses: kinematische und kinetische Ablaeufe waehrend der Stuetzphase beim Gehen |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
| city |
New York (N.Y.) |
| abstract |
A model of human foot is proposed in which the foot is represented as 8 rigid segments and 8 monocentric, single-degree-of-freedom joints. The soft tissue under the foot is divided into 7 independent sites of contact, or loading, and each of these is modelled as a nonlinear spring and a nonlinear damper in-parallel. The model was used to estimate the kinematics and kinetics of the foot during the stance phase of walking. Force sustained at each loading site was calculated from walking trials in which only portions of the foot landed on a small force platform. The position of the calcaneus was defined by surface markers, whereas the position of the distal segments were based upon chalk footprints and an estimate of the compression of the plantar soft tissue. Results suggest that the joints that constitute the longitudinal arch extend slightly when the forefoot is loaded. During push-off, these joints flex as the metatarsophalangeal joints extend. Similar kinematic results were estimated when the distal segments of the foot were defined by surface markers. The magnitude of joint moments of force depended largely on the distribution of the load under the foot which varied considerably between subjects. The stable, yet resilient properties of the foot, as highlighted by this model, should be considered in 3-dimensional dynamic models used to study human locomotion. The model provides an objective tool to quantify foot motion and loading, which may prove useful for describing foot function in normal and pathological conditions. Verf.-Ref. |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
abstract |
| author2 |
Scott, Stephen H. Winter, David A. |
| author_facet |
Scott, Stephen H. Winter, David A. |
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Autor Autor |
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|
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Scott, Stephen H. Winter, David A. |
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|
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0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Scott, Stephen H./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Winter, David A./ |
| doi |
10.1016/S0021-9290(05)80008-9 |
| spelling |
10.1016/S0021-9290(05)80008-9 0021-9290 1873-2380 JBMCB 218076-5 Biomechanik Fuß Ganganalyse Kinematik Kinetik Messverfahren Modell, biomechanisches Stützphase biomechanical model biomechanics foot gait analysis kinematics kinetics measurement method support phase Biokinetik Bestimmung Messmethode Messung Bewegung, physikalische Merkmal, biomechanisches Biokinematik Prinzip, biomechanisches Biomechanical model of the human foot: kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking PU199309067073 199309067073 |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(05)80008-9 |
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fulltext |
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1 |
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1 |
| issn |
0021-9290 1873-2380 |
| coden |
JBMCB |
| zdb |
218076-5 |
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0/USA/ 1/USA/New York/ |
| topic |
Biomechanik Fuß Ganganalyse Kinematik Kinetik Messverfahren Modell, biomechanisches Stützphase |
| topic_facet |
Biomechanik Fuß Ganganalyse Kinematik Kinetik Messverfahren Modell, biomechanisches Stützphase |
| topic_en |
biomechanical model biomechanics foot gait analysis kinematics kinetics measurement method support phase |
| topic_en_facet |
biomechanical model biomechanics foot gait analysis kinematics kinetics measurement method support phase |
| synonym |
Biokinetik Bestimmung Messmethode Messung Bewegung, physikalische Merkmal, biomechanisches Biokinematik Prinzip, biomechanisches |
| journal_facet |
Journal of biomechanics |
| container_title |
Journal of biomechanics |
| container_volume |
26 |
| container_issue |
9 |
| container_start_page |
S. 1091-1104 |
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1 |
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BISp |
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JO00000000723 |
| journal_year |
1993 |
| journal_issue |
9 |
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1791518423393501184 |
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13,566486 |