Gender differences in precompetition temporal patterning and antecedents of anxiety and self-confidence
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Geschlechtsunterschiede im zeitlichen Muster sowie Anzeichen von Angst und Selbstbewusstsein vor dem Wettkampf |
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Autor: | Jones, Graham; Swain, Austin; Cale, Andrew |
Erschienen in: | Journal of sport and exercise psychology |
Veröffentlicht: | 13 (1991), 1, S. 1-15, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 0895-2779, 1543-2904 |
DOI: | 10.1123/jsep.13.1.1 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU199211060434 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract
This study examined changes in, and antecedents of, cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence in a sample of male (n=28) and female (n=28) university athletes. Subjects responded to the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (Martens, Burton, Vealey, Bump Smith, 1990) and six antecedent items during the week preceding an important competition. In the case of cognitive anxiety, males showed no change across time; females showed a progressive increase as the competition neared. Males and females showed the same patterning in somatic anxiety with increases occurring only on the day of competition. Self-confidence scores revealed a reduction in self-confidence as the competition neared in both genders, but there was a greater decrease in female than in males. Stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that different antecedents predicted cognitive anxiety and self-confidence in males and females. Specifically, significant predictors in the female were associated with personal goals and standards; significant predictors in the male were associated with interpersonal comparison and winning. Verf.-Referat