Effects of warming-up on circulatory responses to sudden strenuous exercise
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Auswirkung von Aufwaermarbeit auf die Herz-Kreislauf-Reaktionen auf ploetzliche anstrengende Muskelarbeit |
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Autor: | Gwon, Osung; Nabekura, Yoshiharu; Ikegami, Haruo |
Erschienen in: | Japanese journal of physical fitness and sports medicine |
Veröffentlicht: | 40 (1991), 2, S. 174-186, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
Sprache: | Japanisch |
ISSN: | 0039-906X, 1881-4751 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU199205050607 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract
A study was conducted to elucidate the changes in circulatory responses to sudden strenuous exercise (SSE) using beat-by-beat analysis of heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV) and blood pressure (BP). The effects of warming-up on these responses were also studied. Six healthy male students volunteered for the study. A bicycle ergometer was prepared for SSE. The intensity and duration of SSE were 100 VO2max and 1 min, respectively. Warming-up of 80 VO2max for 5 min was followed by SSE. The interval between SSE and warming-up varied from 5 to 30 min. A control experiment was also performed without warming-up. The main results obtained were as follows: 1) BP decreased in the initial stage of SSE, followed by a steep increase. This temporary drop in BP was prevented by warming-up. This might contribute to the prevention of myocardial ischemia which is occasionally observed in the initial stage of SSE without warming-up. 2) Time constants of HR and SV during SSE were shortened by warming-up with long intervals, while the time constant of BP was shortened when the interval was short. 3) The recovery response of each parameter was accelerated by warming-up, but the effect of warming-up had almost disappeared after a 30 min interval. These results suggest the following conclusions: Warming-up accelerates the up-stroke and recovery of circulatory responses to SSE, but these effects of warming-up are strongly influenced by interval time. In particular, the effect of recovery acceleration is almost abolished by a 30 min interval. Verf.-Referat