Morphologie et performance chez les sportifs de haut niveau: cas du handball et de la natation

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Koerperbau und Leistungsfaehigkeit bei Hochleistungssportlern: zwei Beispiele: Handball und Schwimmen
Autor:Dufour, Anne-Beatrice; Pontier, Jacques; Rouard, Annie
Erschienen in:Cahiers d'anthropologie et biometrie humaine
Veröffentlicht:6 (1988), 1-2, S. 47-60, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Französisch
ISSN:0758-2714
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Erfassungsnummer:PU199009045615
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

Our work relates the morphology of junior or senior high level athletes, to their role on the sport-ground and to their performance. Two methods are used: principal components analysis and self-comparison test. We have studied two sports: handball and swimming. For the first, among a set of variables measured on 64 players, two are the most important: the height and the span of the hand bearing the ball. These criteria are correlated with their ground position, as winger, goal, etc. Among 50 swimmers (30 boys and 20 girls), we have found a clear relation between height and swimming speed (crawl on 25 meters). Boys are faster than girls but this difference is due more to sexual dimorphism than swimming capacity. Verf.-Referat