Abstract des Autors

To evaluate to what metabolic event in contracting muscles heart rate (HR) and VE are related, time courses of femoral and cubital venous (K+), osmolatlity (OSM), pH, PCO2, PO2, (lactate), and (orthophosphate) ((Pi)) at onset of exercise were studied in athletes (TR) and non-athletes (UT) and compared to time courses of HR and VE. During ischaemic work with the calf muscles it could be shown that most of these blood constituents were only release from contracting muscles. Thus their time courses reflected the metabolic events in working muscles. Ischaemic work induced, however, substantial increases of HR and VE. In the course of non-ischaemic bicycle work HR and VE rose mor rapidly in TR than in UT but were lower in TR as well as in UT. None of the other femoral venous substances showed such a rapid change or such typical variations between TR and UT. Cubital venous (K+) and (Pi) approached femoral venous concentrations only in the second minute after start whereas pH, PCO2, and OSM increased mainly in venous outflow from contracting muscles. It was discussed that the cardiorespiratory adjustment during the initial stages of work was related to K+ release in working muscles and not to O2 consuming or H+ producing processes, nor to release of Pi or increase of OSM.