PHYSICAL DISABILITY, STIGMA, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN CHILDREN: A REPLICA STUDY
Autor: | Markus GEBHARDT; Julio G. MORA; Susanne SCHWAB |
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Sprache: | Englisch; Mazedonisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
2016 |
Quelle: | Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
Online Zugang: |
http://jser.fzf.ukim.edu.mk/files/2016(1-2)/07.(str.101-117)str.Markus-G.Guliano-G.M.Suzan-S.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1409-6099 https://doaj.org/toc/1857-663X doi:10.19057/jser.2016.6 1409-6099 1857-663X https://doaj.org/article/78c72ca283724145891e37988348cbee https://doi.org/10.19057/jser.2016.6 https://doaj.org/article/78c72ca283724145891e37988348cbee |
Erfassungsnummer: | ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:78c72ca283724145891e37988348cbee |
Zusammenfassung
Introduction: Stereotypes can be reduced through positive descriptions. A stigma that able-bodied adults have towards children with physical disability can be reduced when the child is portrayed as being active. The study found out that a sporty active child, who uses a wheelchair, is perceived as more competent than the sporty active able-bodied child. Objective: This study is a replica study to support the hypotheses and to examine the stereotypes of able-bodied adults towards children with and without (physical) disabilities. Methods: This study presents two experimental replica studies using a 2 (physical activity) x 2 (sporty activities). The dependent variables were the perception of competencies and warmth according to Stereotype Content Model (SCM). Study 1 is an online experiment with 355 students of the Open University of Hagen. Study 2 surveys 1176 participants (from Munich and Graz) with a paper-pencil-questionnaire. Results: The significant interaction effect was not supported by our studies. The sporty able-bodied child was rated higher in competences than the sporty child, who use a wheelchair. Sporting activity only reduces the stigma towards children with a physical disability slightly. Conclusion: The stigma towards children with physical disability can be reduced when the child is portrayed as being active, but the effect was not strong enough to chance the original classification by the SCM.