The Scandinavian Solutions for Wellness study - a two-arm observational study on the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention on subjective well-being and weight among persons with psychiatric disorders

Autor: Nilsson Harriet; Lindström Eva; Martinsen Egil W; Kleivenes Ole; Beal Catherine; Porsdal Vibeke; Svanborg Pär
Sprache: Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Quelle: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Online Zugang: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/10/42
https://doaj.org/toc/1471-244X
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-42
1471-244X
https://doaj.org/article/32cea02eee8740bcb804177000e877aa
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-10-42
https://doaj.org/article/32cea02eee8740bcb804177000e877aa
Erfassungsnummer: ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:32cea02eee8740bcb804177000e877aa

Zusammenfassung

Abstract Background Solutions for Wellness (SfW) is an educational 3-month program concerning nutrition and exercise for persons with psychiatric disorders on psychotropic medication, who have weight problems. This observational study assessed the impact of SfW on subjective well-being, weight and waist circumference (WC). Methods Data was collected at 49 psychiatric clinics. Where the SfW program was offered patients could enter the intervention group; where not, the control group. Subjective well-being was measured by the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics scale (SWN), at baseline, at the end of SfW participation, and at a follow-up 6 months after baseline. Demographic, disease and treatment data was also collected. Results 314 patients enrolled in the SfW group, 59 in the control group. 54% of the patients had schizophrenia, 67% received atypical antipsychotics, 56% were female. They averaged 41 ± 12.06 years and had a BMI of 31.4 ± 6.35. There were significant differences at baseline between groups for weight, SWN total score and other factors. Stepwise logistic models controlling for baseline covariates yielded an adjusted non-significant association between SfW program participation and response in subjective well-being (SWN increase). However, statistically significant associations were found between program participation and weight-response (weight loss or gain < 1 kg) OR = 2; 95% CI [1.1; 3.7] and between program participation and WC-response (WC decrease or increase < 2 cm) OR = 5; 95% CI [2.4; 10.3]), at 3 months after baseline. Conclusions SfW program participation was associated with maintaining or decreasing weight and WC but not with improved subjective well-being as measured with the SWN scale.