Development of an Aggression Scale for Adolescents: Based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior

Autor: Sook Jang; Hye Young Ahn
Sprache: Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Quelle: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Online Zugang: http://www.e-chnr.org/upload/pdf/chnr-24-4-484.pdf
https://doaj.org/toc/2287-9110
https://doaj.org/toc/2287-9129
2287-9110
2287-9129
doi:10.4094/chnr.2018.24.4.484
https://doaj.org/article/053ce34c6c10487a85131c5621fa4e44
https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.4.484
https://doaj.org/article/053ce34c6c10487a85131c5621fa4e44
Erfassungsnummer: ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:053ce34c6c10487a85131c5621fa4e44

Zusammenfassung

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a scale for measuring aggression in adolescents, based on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Methods: The participants were 38 adolescents in an in-depth study conducted to develop items for indirect measurement, 13 adolescents in a pre-test, and 289 adolescents in the present survey. The collected data were analyzed using content validity, the correlation coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability, and the Cronbach's α. Results: In this study, the most important variable related to aggression was found to be aggression intention. This study included 4 factors of direct measurement and 6 factors of indirect measurement; therefore, 41 questions were developed. Increased levels of aggression were associated with higher scores for attitudes of aggression, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and aggression intention. Conclusion: We found that the questionnaire used in this study was valid and reliable as a measurement scale to explain aggression in adolescents based on TPB. Aggression intention should be included in aggression prevention programs because it was linked to aggressive behavior.